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Reasoning Aptitude

STATEMENT & ASSUMPTIONS MCQs

Total Questions : 784 | Page 7 of 79 pages
Question 61. Statement:
Winning votes and capturing power alone is not enough. Winning the hearts of the people also matters.
Assumptions:
I. People expect their representatives to behave impartially, transparently and work for public welfare.
II. Winning votes and winning the hearts of the people are interrelated.
  1.    if only assumption I is implicit.
  2.    if only assumption II is implicit.
  3.    if either I or II is implicit.
  4.    if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5.    if both I and II are implicit.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> if only assumption I is implicit.
Answer: (a)I is a valid assumption. This is the way to win the hearts of the people. II is not implicit. The statement points to the fact that winners of votes often pay little attention to hearts.
Question 62. Statement:
The city bus transport corporations has decided to change the routes of three buses plying between points A and B in the city to make them economically viable..
Assumptions:
I. These buses may get more passengers on the revised routes.
II. Many people residing on the old routes may not avail bus services.
  1.    If only assumption I is implicit
  2.    If only assumption II is implicit
  3.    If either I or II is implicit
  4.    If neither I nor II is implicit
  5.    If both I and II are implicit.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> If only assumption I is implicit
Answer: (a)I is a desired effect
Question 63. Statement:
“People of state X were ‘forced to eat rats’ due to starvation and malnutrition.”
— A public interest writ petition filed in the court by an NGO.
Assumptions:
I. The court will issue a notice to the state government to relieve the vast sections of the people of such acute distress.
II. The court has the power to issue direction to the respective state to ensure protection and preservation of human rights.
  1.    if only assumption I is implicit.
  2.    if only assumption II is implicit.
  3.    if either I or II is implicit.
  4.    if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5.    if both I and II are implicit.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option E. -> if both I and II are implicit.
Answer: (e)Filing a writ in court is aimed at seeking legal action against the concerned state. Hence, both I and II are implicit.
Question 64. Statement:
“To defuse the hotbed of instability in country X, it is necessary to use a flexible combination of forces, political, legal and economic measures to target the sources of terrorist, extremist and narcotic threats.”
— A member of Commonwealth of Independent states (CIS)
Assumptions:
I. The hotbed of instability is vulnerable and needs some special measures.
II. A flexible combination of political, legal and economic measures to target the sources of terrorist, extremist and narcotic threats are possible.
  1.    if only assumption I is implicit.
  2.    if only assumption II is implicit.
  3.    if either I or II is implicit.
  4.    if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5.    if both I and II are implicit.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option E. -> if both I and II are implicit.
Answer: (e) The statement is made by assuming II. That is why such measures have been aimed at. The talk of the requirement of the combination makes I implicit.
Question 65. Statement:
This book is for those who are interested to know more about ‘Indian History’.
Assumptions:
I. People who are interested to know about the author may read books.
II. Every book may attract some readers.
  1.    if only assumption I is implicit.
  2.    if only assumption II is implicit.
  3.    if either I or II is implicit.
  4.    if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5.    if both I and II are implicit.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> if only assumption II is implicit.
Answer: (b)I is not implicit because it talks about a subject, not the author. II is implicit because when we say that a book is for a particular target segment, we assume that such a target segment exists.
Question 66. Statement:
The PM of country X warned country Y not to interfere with the Island’s legislative election because the vote represents the people’s will.
Assumptions:
I. Leaders of country Y have tried to influence the polls during the past elections.
II. The election in country X is its internal affairs.
  1.    if only assumption I is implicit.
  2.    if only assumption II is implicit.
  3.    if either I or II is implicit.
  4.    if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5.    if both I and II are implicit.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> if only assumption II is implicit.
Answer: (b) I is not implicit. II is implicit. Because if any country warns another country not to interfere with the happening in its country, then it must have been assumed that the happening in its own country is its internal affair.
Question 67. Statement:
Central Bank, which is the largest bank in the country, has decided to reduce its workforce by 30 per cent so that its banks may work efficiently.
Assumptions:
I. The Bank can perform all its activities after the reduction in workforce.
II. The surplus employees may be asked to adopt early retirement scheme before leaving the bank.
  1.    if only assumption I is implicit.
  2.    if only assumption II is implicit.
  3.    if either I or II is implicit.
  4.    if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5.    if both I and II are implicit.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> if only assumption I is implicit.
Answer: (a)I is implicit; that is why the bank expects to work efficiently. II may or may not be an assumption. Hence, II is not implicit.
Question 68. Statement:
Various state governments will compete with one another to announce cash prizes they intend to facilitate Olympic medal-winners with.
Assumptions:
I. Such announcements by the state governments will boost the morale of players.
II. Winning medal in Olympics is a matter of pride for the state governments.
  1.    if only assumption I is implicit.
  2.    if only assumption II is implicit.
  3.    if either I or II is implicit.
  4.    if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5.    if both I and II are implicit.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option E. -> if both I and II are implicit.
Answer: (e)The announcement of awards serves both the purposes.
Question 69. Statement:
The union Government has decided to withdraw existing tax relief on various small savings schemes in a phased manner to augment its tax collection.
Assumptions:
I. People may still continue to keep money in small savings schemes and also pay taxes.
II. The total tax collection may increase.
  1.    If only assumption I is implicit
  2.    If only assumption II is implicit
  3.    If either I or II is implicit
  4.    If neither I nor II is implicit
  5.    If both I and II are implicit.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option E. -> If both I and II are implicit.
Answer: (e)Both are desired effects
Question 70. Statement:
The Indian cricket team trounced pakistan 4-1 in Toronto to lift the Sahara Cup.
Assumptions:
I. Both India and Pakistan participated in the Sahara Cup.
II. Only India and Pakistan participated in the Sahara Cup.
  1.    if only assumption I is implicit.
  2.    if only assumption II is implicit.
  3.    if either I or II is implicit.
  4.    if neither I nor II is implicit.
  5.    if both I and II are implicit.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> if only assumption I is implicit.
Answer: (a)I is implicit because one team cannot defeat the other unless both participate. II cannot be assumed. There may have been other teams which were eliminated before India met Pakistan in a five-match final.

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