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Reasoning Aptitude

STATEMENT AND ARGUMENTS MCQs

Total Questions : 635 | Page 6 of 64 pages
Question 51.

  • Statement:

  • Should mercy death be legalized, i.e., all those who are suffering from terminal diseases be allowed to end their lives if they so desire?



  • Arguments:

  • I. No. Nobody should be allowed to end his/her life at his/her will as this goes against the basic tenets of humanity.

  • II. Yes. Patients undergoing terrible suffering and having absolutely no chance of recovery should be liberated from suffering through mercy death.

  • III. No. Even mercy death is a sort of killing and killing can never be legalized.

  1.    None is strong
  2.    Only I and II are strong
  3.    Only II and III are strong
  4.    Only I and III are strong
  5.    All are strong
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option E. -> All are strong
Answer: (e)
Clearly, mercy death will serve as liberation to those to whom living is more difficult and painful. But then, it is an inhuman act and does not appeal.
So, both arguments II and III hold strong.
Besides, it becomes our moral duty to encourage such people to live their lives to the fullest and support them through the crisis, and not demoralize them by allowing them to die if they wish to.
Hence, argument I also holds strong.
Question 52.

  • Statement:

  • Should the rule of wearing a helmet for both driver and pillion rider while driving a motorbike to be enforced strictly?



  • Arguments:

  • I. Yes. It is a rule and rules should be followed strictly by all.

  • II. No. Each individual knows how to protect his own life and it should be left to his discretion.

  • III. No. It does not ensure safety as only the head is protected and the rest of the body is not.

  • IV. Yes. It is a necessity as head, being the most sensitive organ, is protected by the helmet.

  1.    None is strong
  2.    Only I and III are strong
  3.    Only I and IV are strong
  4.    Only II and IV are strong
  5.    All are strong
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Only I and IV are strong
Answer: (c)
Clearly, the rule has been devised for the safety of two-wheeler riders, as the majority of two-wheeler accidents result in direct fall of the rider, leading to head injury and finally death. And the objective of a rule cannot be fulfilled until it is followed by all and this requires strict enforcement.
Thus, both I and IV hold strong, while III does not. Besides, it is the basic duty of the Government to look after the safety of the citizens and it ought not to leave it to the discretion of the individuals.
So, argument II does not hold strong.
Question 53.

The following question given below consists of a statement, followed by two arguments numbered

 I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak'

 argument.

Statement : Should religion be taught in our schools ?

Arguments : I. No. Ours is a secular state.

                   II. Yes. Teaching religion helps inculcate moral values among children.


  1.    If only argument I is strong
  2.    If only argument II is strong
  3.    If either I or II is strong
  4.    If neither I nor II is strong and
  5.    If both I and II are strong.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> If only argument II is strong

Ours is a secular state does not mean that religion and religious values should be

eradicated. In fact, these inculcate moral values. So. argument I is vague and only

argument II is strong.


Question 54.

The following question given below consists of a statement, followed by two arguments numbered

 I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak'

 argument.

Statement : Should education be made compulsory for all children upto the age of 14 ? 

Arguments : l. Yes. This will help to eradicate the system of forced employment of these children.

                   II. Yes. This would increase the standard of living.


  1.    If only argument I is strong
  2.    If only argument II is strong
  3.    If either I or II is strong
  4.    If neither I nor II is strong and
  5.    If both I and II are strong.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> If neither I nor II is strong and

Clearly, education is necessary to make the children better citizens. So. none of the

arguments is strong enough.


Question 55.

The following question given below consists of a statement, followed by two arguments numbered

 I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak'

 argument.

Statement : Should selection tests be of the objective rather than of the descriptive type ?

Arguments : I. Yes. The assessment of answers to objective type questions is fair and impartial.

                    II. No. The descriptive type test is certainly a better tool than the objective type test.


  1.    If only argument I is strong
  2.    If only argument II is strong
  3.    If either I or II is strong
  4.    If neither I nor II is strong and
  5.    If both I and II are strong.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> If only argument I is strong

Clearly, judgement in subjective tests depends upon the individual who judges while

that in objective tests is fair and impartial So, argument I alone holds and argument

II is vague.


Question 56.

The following question given below consists of a statement, followed by two arguments numbered

 I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak'

 argument.

Statement : Should smoking be prohibited ?

Arguments : I. Yes. It is wrong to smoke away millions of money.

                   II. No. It will throw thousands of workers in the tobacco industry out of employment.


  1.    If only argument I is strong
  2.    If only argument II is strong
  3.    If either I or II is strong
  4.    If neither I nor II is strong and
  5.    If both I and II are strong.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> If neither I nor II is strong and

Clearly, smoking needs to be abolished because it is injurious* to health and not only

to save money. So, argument I is vague. Clearly, to provide employment one cannot

continue a hazardous task. So, argument II is also vague.


Question 57.

The following question given below consists of a statement, followed by two arguments numbered

 I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak'

 argument.

Statement : Should the tuition fees in all post-graduate courses be hiked considerably ? 

Arguments : I. Yes. This will bring in some sense of seriousness among the students and will improve the                            quality.

                    II. No. This will force the meritorious poor students to stay away from post-graduate courses.


  1.    If only argument I is strong
  2.    If only argument II is strong
  3.    If either I or II is strong
  4.    If neither I nor II is strong and
  5.    If both I and II are strong.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> If only argument II is strong

A hike in fees is no means to make the students more serious in studies. So. argument

I is vague. However, with the increase in fees, poor meritorious students would not be

able to afford post-graduate studies. So, argument II holds.


Question 58.

Directions: In making decisions about important questions, it is desirable to be able to distinguish between 'strong' arguments and 'weak' arguments.* 'Strong' Arguments must be both important and directly related to the question. * 'Weak' arguments may not be directly related to the question and may be of minor importance or may be related to the trivial aspects of the question.Each question below is followed by three arguments numbered I, II and III. You have to decide which of the arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak' argument?




  • Statement:

  • Should there be a complete ban on setting up thermal power plants in India?



  • Arguments:

  • I. Yes, this is the only way to control further adds to environmental pollution.

  • II. No, there is a huge shortage of electricity in most parts of the country and hence, the generation of electricity needs to be augmented.

  • III. No, many developed countries continue to set up thermal power plants in their countries.

  1.    None is strong
  2.    Only I is strong
  3.    only II is strong
  4.    only III is strong
  5.    Either I or II is strong
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> only II is strong
Answer: (c)
Argument I is weak because of the use of only Argument II is strong as the country's power need cannot be ignored.
Argument III is weak because it is the argument based on example.
Question 59.

Directions: In making decisions about important questions, it is desirable to be able to distinguish between 'strong' arguments and 'weak' arguments.* 'Strong' Arguments must be both important and directly related to the question. * 'Weak' arguments may not be directly related to the question and may be of minor importance or may be related to the trivial aspects of the question.Each question below is followed by three arguments numbered I, II and III. You have to decide which of the arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak' argument?




  • Statement:

  • Should road repair work in big cities be carried out only late at night?



  • Arguments:

  • I. No, this way the work will never get completed.

  • II. No, there will be an unnecessary use of electricity.

  • III. Yes, the commuters will face a lot of problems due to repair work during the day.

  1.    None is strong
  2.    Only I is strong
  3.    Only III is strong
  4.     I and III are strong
  5.    I and II are strong
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Only III is strong
Answer: (c)
Argument I is not true for all roads: work is often done in phases and meets completion.
Argument II is weak: such use of electricity cannot be termed ‘unnecessary.'
Argument III is strong as it shows concern for commuters.
Question 60.

Directions: In making decisions about important questions, it is desirable to be able to distinguish between 'strong' arguments and 'weak' arguments.* 'Strong' Arguments must be both important and directly related to the question. * 'Weak' arguments may not be directly related to the question and may be of minor importance or may be related to the trivial aspects of the question.Each question below is followed by three arguments numbered I, II and III. You have to decide which of the arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak' argument?




  • Statement:

  • Should there be a restriction on the construction of high rise buildings in big cities in India?



  • Arguments:

  • I. No, big cities in India do not have adequate open land plots to accommodate the growing population.

  • II. Yes, only the builders and developers benefit from the construction of high-rise buildings.

  • III. Yes, the government should first provide adequate infrastructural facilities to the existing buildings before allowing the construction of new high-rise buildings.

  1.    only II is strong
  2.    only III is strong
  3.     I and III are strong
  4.    Only I is strong
  5.    None of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. ->  I and III are strong
Answer: (c)
Argument I is strong as space constraints do play a crucial role.
Argument II is false as the buyers also benefit in terms of cost and greenery.
Argument III is strong as merely constructing new buildings does not make sense.
First, adequate infrastructural facilities should be provided to the existing buildings.

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