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Reasoning Aptitude

STATEMENT AND ARGUMENTS MCQs

Total Questions : 635 | Page 64 of 64 pages
Question 631. Directions : Each of the following question consists of a statement followed by two arguments I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a STRONG arguments and which is a WEAK Argument.
Statement : Should there be only one rate of interest for term deposits of varying durations in banks?
Arguments :
I. No. People will refrain from keeping money for longer duration resulting into reduction of liquidity level of banks.
II. Yes. This will be much simple for the common people and they may be encouraged to keep more money in banks.
  1.    Only argument I is strong
  2.    Only argument II is strong
  3.    Either I or II is strong
  4.    Neither I nor II is strong
  5.    Both I and II are strong
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Only argument I is strong
Clearly, the proposed scheme would discourage people from keeping deposits for longer durations (the rate of interest being the same for short durations) and not draw in more funds. So, only argument I holds.
Question 632. Directions : Each of the following question consists of a statement followed by two arguments I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a STRONG arguments and which is a WEAK Argument.
Statement : Should all news be controlled by Government in a democracy?
Arguments :
I. Yes. Variety of news only confuses people.
II. No. Controlled news loses credibility.
  1.    Only argument I is strong
  2.    Only argument II is strong
  3.    Either I or II is strong
  4.    Neither I nor II is strong
  5.    Both I and II are strong
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Only argument II is strong
Clearly, the variety of news helps people to develop their own views. So, argument I is vague. Also, controlled news shall be a partial produce. So, it loses credibility Thus, argument II holds.
Question 633. Directions : Each of the following question consists of a statement followed by two arguments I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a STRONG arguments and which is a WEAK Argument.
Statement : Should taxes on colour television be further increased?
Arguments :
I. Yes, Colour television is a luxury item and only rich people buy them.
II. No, Televisions are bought by the poor too.
  1.    Only argument I is strong
  2.    Only argument II is strong
  3.    Either I or II is strong
  4.    Neither I nor II is strong
  5.    Both I and II are strong
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Neither I nor II is strong
Clearly, taxes on an item cannot be increased or decreased on the basis of the financial position of the people who buy it. So, both arguments I and II do not hold strong.
Question 634. Directions : Each of the following question consists of a statement followed by two arguments I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a STRONG arguments and which is a WEAK Argument.
Statement : Should the educated unemployed youth be paid "unemployment allowance" by the Government?
Arguments :
I. Yes. It will provide them some monetary help to either seek employment or to kick-start some 'self-employment' venture.
II. No. It will dampen their urge to do something to earn their livelihood and thus promote idleness among the unemployed youth.
  1.    Only argument I is strong
  2.    Only argument II is strong
  3.    Either I or II is strong
  4.    Neither I nor II is strong
  5.    Both I and II are strong
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option E. -> Both I and II are strong
Young people, who do not get employment due to the large number of applicants in all fields, must surely be given allowance so that they can support themselves. So, argument I is valid. However, such allowances would mar the spirit to work, in them and make them idle. So, argument II also holds.
Question 635. Directions : Each of the following question consists of a statement followed by two arguments I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is a STRONG arguments and which is a WEAK Argument.
Statement : Should higher education be restricted to only those who can bear the expenditure?
Arguments :
I. Yes. Higher education is very costly; hence it should not be given free.
II. No. There are a large number of brilliant students who cannot afford to pay and they should be given higher education.
  1.    Only argument I is strong
  2.    Only argument II is strong
  3.    Either I or II is strong
  4.    Neither I nor II is strong
  5.    Both I and II are strong
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Only argument II is strong
For the all-round progress of the nation, all the students, especially the talented and intelligent ones, must avail of higher education, even if the government has to pay for it. So, only argument II holds.

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