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8th Grade > Physics

STARS AND THE SOLAR SYSTEM MCQs

Total Questions : 56 | Page 5 of 6 pages
Question 41.


What is the approximate time duration between a full moon and a new moon?


  1.     10 days
  2.     14 days
  3.     30 days
  4.     1 day
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 14 days
:
B
The time period between one full moon to its subsequent new moon is about a fortnight; slightly shorter than 14 days.
Question 42.


The phases of the moon cannot be seen from certain parts of the Earth.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     Cassiopeia
  4.     Leo Major
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
Every part of the Earth can witness different phases of the moon. The reason for the phases of the moon is the revolution of the moon around the Earth. So at different parts of the Earth, different phases are visible at an instant, but every part of the planet will be able to see all the phases of the moon.
Question 43.


Moon is a celestial object.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     geography
  4.     seismography
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
The natural objects which are located outside earth's atmosphere are celestial in nature. Therefore, moon, sun and other planets are celestial objects.
Question 44.


Stars appear to move from_____.


  1.     West to East
  2.     East to West
  3.     North to South
  4.     South to West
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> East to West
:
B
The Earth rotates toward the East, that makes the Stars appear to move from East to West. They don't really move only appear to move  East to West.
Question 45.


The study of celestial objects and the phenomena associated with them, is called ________.


  1.     astronomy
  2.     astrology
  3.     geography
  4.     seismography
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> astronomy
:
A
The study of celestial objects such as stars, planets, comets, galaxies and associated phenomena is called astronomy. It applies mathematics, physics, and chemistry in an effort to understand and thus explain the origin of these objects and their evolution, by understanding the underlying phenomena or principles.
Question 46.


Which of the following constellation resembles a hunter?


  1.     Ursa Major
  2.     Orion
  3.     Cassiopeia
  4.     Leo Major
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Orion
:
B
The constellation Orion is also called the Hunter. The three middle stars represent the belt of the hunter. The four bright stars appear to be arranged in the form of a quadrilateral.
Which Of The Following Constellation Resembles A Hunter?
 
Question 47.


What causes the Lunar phases?


  1.     The revolution of the Moon around the Earth
  2.     The change in the distance of the Moon from the Earth
  3.     The low gravity on the Moon
  4.     The absence of atmosphere on the Moon
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> The revolution of the Moon around the Earth
:
A
The phases of the Moon, also called the Lunar phases, occur due to the Moon's revolution around the Earth. Due to the Moon's different positions around the Earth, we can see different sections of surface of the moon which are illuminated by the Sun, and which reflect the sunlight toward us.
Question 48.


After a new moon day, the visible part of the moon 


  1.     becomes thinner
  2.     grows in size
  3.     remains same for a week
  4.     may increase or decrease
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> grows in size
:
B
The day on which no region of the moon is visible is called as a new moon day. The next day, only a small portion of the moon is visible in the sky. This is known as the crescent moon. Thereafter, every night the size of the visible part of the moon grows larger.
Question 49.


The bright star-like object with a long tail approaching the Sun in a highly elliptical orbit is called _______.


  1.     a comet
  2.     a star
  3.     an asteroid
  4.     a meteor
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> a comet
:
A

A comet is a celestial object that orbits the Sun along an elongated path. It is mostly made up of dust and ice and has a very long tail. A famous example is the Halley's Comet.


Question 50.


What is a light year?


  1.     It is the speed at which light travels for one year
  2.     It is the time taken by the light to reach the earth
  3.     It is the distance which the earth travels in one year
  4.     It is the distance which light travels in one year
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> It is the distance which light travels in one year
:
D

A light year is defined as the distance traveled by light in one year. For example if a star is 4 light years away from earth, it means that light from that star will take 4 years to reach Earth.


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