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8th Grade > Physics

STARS AND THE SOLAR SYSTEM MCQs

Total Questions : 56 | Page 3 of 6 pages
Question 21. Moon is a celestial object.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    geography
  4.    seismography
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
The natural objects which are located outside earth's atmosphere are celestial in nature. Therefore, moon, sun and other planets arecelestial objects.
Question 22. Mercury is the fastest orbiting planet of our solar system.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    The time period of revolution is independent of the distance from the sun
  4.    The sum of time period and the distance from the sun is constant.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
Mercury is the fastest orbiting planet of our solar system. It only takes 88 days forMercuryto orbit aroundthe sun.
Question 23. Which star is aligned with the axis of rotation of the earth?
  1.    Sirius
  2.    Orion
  3.    Cassiopeia
  4.    Pole Star
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Pole Star
:
D
The NorthStar or Pole star,liesverynear to therotation axis ofthe celestial sphere, right above theEarth'snorth pole. Itis the brightest star in theconstellationofUrsa Minor. This is the reason why it appears fixed in the sky.
Question 24. The planet which has the shortest days in our Solar System is
  1.    Mercury
  2.    Venus
  3.    Mars
  4.    Jupiter
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Jupiter
:
D
Jupiteris the fastest spinning planet in ourSolar System. Its period of rotation is just 10 hours. This means thatJupiterhas the shortest day amongst all the planets in our Solar System.
Question 25. Which is the smallest planet in our solar system?
  1.    Mercury
  2.    Neptune
  3.    Earth
  4.    Venus
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Mercury
:
A
Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system in bothmassand diameter. It is also theclosest to the sun.
Question 26. How does the time period of revolution vary with the distance of the planet from the Sun?
  1.    Greater the distance, lesser the time period
  2.    Greater the distance, greater the time period
  3.    The time period of revolution is independent of the distance from the sun
  4.    The sum of time period and the distance from the sun is constant.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Greater the distance, greater the time period
:
B
A planet has a definite path in which it revolves around the Sun. This path is called an orbit. The period of revolution of a planet around the Sun increases as the distance of the planet increases from the Sun. Hence, greater the distance, greater is the time period.
Question 27.


Which star is aligned with the axis of rotation of the earth?


  1.     Sirius
  2.     Orion
  3.     Cassiopeia
  4.     Pole Star
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Pole Star
:
D

The North Star or Pole star, lies very near to the rotation axis of the celestial sphere, right above the Earth's north pole. It is the brightest star in the constellation of Ursa Minor. This is the reason why it appears fixed in the sky.


Question 28.


If we begin to observe Earth from 1 January 2001, how many revolutions did Earth make around Sun until 1 January 2005?


  1.     1
  2.     2
  3.     4
  4.     5
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 4
:
C

The Earth's completion of one revolution around the Sun requires one year. There are four full years between 1 January 2001 and 1 January 2005. The Earth has therefore completed four revolutions around the Sun.


Question 29.


Mercury is the fastest orbiting planet of our solar system.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     The time period of revolution is independent of the distance from the sun
  4.     The sum of time period and the distance from the sun is constant.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
Mercury is the fastest orbiting planet of our solar system. It only takes 88 days for Mercury to orbit around the sun. 
Question 30.


Which is the smallest planet in our solar system?


  1.     Mercury
  2.     Neptune
  3.     Earth
  4.     Venus
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Mercury
:
A

Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system in both mass and diameter. It is also the closest to the sun. 


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