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8th Grade > Physics

STARS AND THE SOLAR SYSTEM MCQs

Total Questions : 56 | Page 4 of 6 pages
Question 31.


How does the time period of revolution vary with the distance of the planet from the Sun?


  1.     Greater the distance, lesser the time period
  2.     Greater the distance, greater the time period
  3.     The time period of revolution is independent of the distance from the sun
  4.     The sum of time period and the distance from the sun is constant.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Greater the distance, greater the time period
:
B
A planet has a definite path in which it revolves around the Sun. This path is called an orbit. The period of revolution of a planet around the Sun increases as the distance of the planet increases from the Sun. Hence, greater the distance, greater is the time period.
Question 32.


The planet which has the shortest days in our Solar System is


  1.     Mercury
  2.     Venus
  3.     Mars
  4.     Jupiter
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Jupiter
:
D
Jupiter is the fastest spinning planet in our Solar System. Its period of rotation is just 10 hours. This means that Jupiter has the shortest day amongst all the planets in our Solar System.
Question 33.


Which of the following is true with respect to artificial satellites?


  1.     Artificial satellites are constructed by humans.
  2.     Artificial satellites are launched from Earth.
  3.     Artificial satellites revolve much closer to Earth than the Moon.
  4.     Artificial satellites revolve much farther from Earth than the Moon.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Artificial satellites revolve much farther from Earth than the Moon.
:
A, B, and C
Artificial satellites are man-made and are launched from Earth. They revolve around Earth much closer than the Moon. Artificial satellites are used for weather forecasting, transmission of radio and television signals, etc.
Question 34.


Which organisation was responsible for excluding Pluto from the Sun's planet list?


  1.     IAU
  2.     IUPAC
  3.     NASA
  4.     USA
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> IAU
:
A

In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) adopted a new definition of a planet such that Pluto does not fit this definition. Hence, it is no longer a planet of the solar system.


Question 35.


The size of moon _________  after full moon.


  1.     increases
  2.     decreases
  3.     remains same
  4.     may increase or decrease
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> decreases
:
B
The size of moon decreases progressively after the full moon day, till the point it disappears completely on the new moon day. After that, it starts to increase again.
Question 36.


Which of these planets have no moon?


  1.     Mercury
  2.     Venus
  3.     Mars
  4.     Neptune
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Mercury
:
A and B
Earth has one moon whereas Mars has two moons. Mercury and Venus are the only planets without moons.
Question 37.


Which of the following is a celestial body that revolves around a planet?


  1.     Satellite
  2.     Star
  3.     Comet
  4.     Asteroid
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Satellite
:
A
A celestial body that revolves around a planet is known as a satellite, or more precisely called a natural satellite. A natural satellite is also simply called a moon. Most of the planets in our Solar system have moons. Earth is a planet with a natural satellite, and many artifical (man made) satellites.
Question 38.


The large gap between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter is occupied by a large number of small objects that revolve around the Sun. What are these small objects called?


  1.     Meteorites
  2.     Asteroids
  3.     Comets
  4.     Satellites
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Asteroids
:
B
There is large space between the orbits of the planets Mars and Jupiter. A large number of small objects occupy this space revolving around the Sun. These objects are called asteroids. The collection of asteroids in that region is called the asteroid belt.
Question 39.


Which planet's orbit will enclose more area?


  1.     Mercury
  2.     Neptune
  3.     Earth
  4.     Venus
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Neptune
:
B

The area enclosed by an orbit depends on the distance of the planet from the sun. Larger the distance, larger the area enclosed. Among the given planets, Neptune is the farthest planet so will have the maximum area enclosed in its orbit.


Question 40.


Constellations are a part of our solar system.


  1.     False
  2.     True
  3.     30 days
  4.     1 day
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> False
:
A

Constellations are a group of stars that form recognizable shapes in the sky. Our solar system consists of only one star, i.e., Sun. Thus, constellations are not a part of our solar system.


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