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8th Grade > Physics

SOUND MCQs

Total Questions : 55 | Page 1 of 6 pages
Question 1. The time period of a sound wave is 0.020 s. What is its frequency?
  1.    50 Hz
  2.    5 Hz
  3.    20 Hz
  4.    100 Hz
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 50 Hz
:
A
Given:
Time period of the wave, T=0.020s
Frequency and time period are related as:
f=1T
f=10.020s
f=50Hz
Question 2. What is the function of cochlea in a human ear?
  1.    It protects the ear from damage.
  2.    It converts ear drum vibrations into electrical impulses.
  3.    It amplifies vibrations reaching the middle ear.
  4.    It directs sound waves into the ear canal.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> It converts ear drum vibrations into electrical impulses.
:
B
The cochlea is a snail shell-like structure present in the inner ear that converts the vibrations of the ear drum or the tympanic membrane into electrical impulses. These electrical signals are then transmitted to the brain via the auditory nerve which then will aid us in hearing.What Is The Function Of Cochlea In A Human Ear?
Question 3. We can hear the sound produced by a meteorite strike on the moon's surface.
  1.    True
  2.    False
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
Soundcannot propagate through vacuum. As there is no atmosphere on the moon, sound waves cannot be heard and the given statement is false.
Question 4. The time taken for 10 oscillations is 1 s. The frequency of the wave is:
  1.    10 Hz
  2.    110 Hz
  3.    20 Hz
  4.    120 Hz
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 10 Hz
:
A
Here, total number of oscillations = 10
Total time taken = 1s
Hence, time taken for 1 oscillation = 110 s
Thetime required to complete one oscillation is known as time period (T).
Now, frequency, f=1T = 10 Hz
Question 5. The function of the three small bones in middle ear is to:
  1.    Protect the ear
  2.    Enhance the vibrations reaching middle ear
  3.    Produce sound inside the ear
  4.    Produce hormones essential for hearing
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Enhance the vibrations reaching middle ear
:
B
There are three bonespresent in the middle ear -malleus, incus and stapes. The function of these bones is to amplify the vibrations that reach the middle ear and send them to the inner ear.
Question 6. The amplitude of a sound wave determines its ___.
  1.    pitch
  2.    loudness
  3.    wavelength
  4.    frequency
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> loudness
:
B
The amplitude of a sound wave is the maximum distance of a crest or a trough from the mean line. It determines the loudness of the sound. Greater the amplitude, greater will be the loudness.
Question 7. Ultrasonic sound have frequency ___.
  1.    below 20 Hz
  2.    between 20-2,000 Hz
  3.    between 2,000-20,000 Hz
  4.    above 20,000 Hz
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> above 20,000 Hz
:
D
Ultrasonic refers to sound having frequency higher than the upper audible limit of human hearing. It has frequency above 20,000 Hz.
Question 8. If a longitudinal wave is travelling in the west direction, what can be the possible direction of the vibration of particles of the medium?
  1.    East-west
  2.    Up-down
  3.    North-south
  4.    Medium needs to be specified
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> East-west
:
A
In a longitudinal wave, particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of wave propagation. As the given wave is travelling in the west direction, the particles will also vibrate along the east-west direction.
Question 9. 1 hertz is equal to:
  1.    1 oscillation per minute
  2.    60 oscillations per minute
  3.    30 oscillations per minute
  4.    60 oscillations per second
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 60 oscillations per minute
:
B
1 hertz is the frequency of a body which completes 1 vibration or oscillation per second. Hence, in one minute, it will complete 60 oscillations.
Question 10. A drum vibrates with a lower frequency as compared to a whistle. Then, we can say that:
  1.    The sound produced by the drum is louder than the whistle.
  2.    The sound produced by the whistle is louder than the drum.
  3.    The sound produced by the drum has a higher pitch than the whistle.
  4.    The sound produced by the whistle has a higher pitch than the drum.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> The sound produced by the whistle has a higher pitch than the drum.
:
D
The pitch of a sound depends on its frequency. It is given, the frequency of thedrum is lower than that of thewhistle. Hence, the drum produces a lower pitched sound as compared to thewhistle.

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