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Quantitative Aptitude

QUADRATIC EQUATIONS MCQs

Quadratic Equations, 10th And 12th Grade Quadratic Equations

Total Questions : 102 | Page 10 of 11 pages
Question 91. Find the quadratic equations whose roots are the reciprocals of the roots of 2x2 + 5x + 3 = 0?
  1.    3x2 + 5x - 2 = 0
  2.    3x2 + 5x + 2 = 0
  3.    3x2 - 5x + 2 = 0
  4.    3x2 - 5x - 2 = 0
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 3x2 + 5x + 2 = 0


The quadratic equation whose roots are reciprocal of 2x2 + 5x + 3 = 0 can be obtained by replacing x by 1/x.
Hence, 2(1/x)2 + 5(1/x) + 3 = 0
=> 3x2 + 5x + 2 = 0


Question 92. A man could buy a certain number of notebooks for Rs.300. If each notebook cost is Rs.5 more, he could have bought 10 notebooks less for the same amount. Find the price of each notebook?
  1.    10
  2.    8
  3.    15
  4.    7.50
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 10


Let the price of each note book be Rs.x.
Let the number of note books which can be brought for Rs.300 each at a price of Rs.x be y.
Hence xy = 300
=> y = 300/x
(x + 5)(y - 10) = 300 => xy + 5y - 10x - 50 = xy
=>5(300/x) - 10x - 50 = 0 => -150 + x2 + 5x = 0
multiplying both sides by -1/10x
=> x2 + 15x - 10x - 150 = 0
=> x(x + 15) - 10(x + 15) = 0
=> x = 10 or -15
As x>0, x = 10.


Question 93. I. a3 - 988 = 343, II. b2 - 72 = 49 to solve both the equations to find the values of a and b?
  1.    If a > b
  2.    If a ≥ b
  3.    If a < b
  4.    If a ≤ b
  5.    If a = b or the relationship between a and b cannot be established.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> If a ≥ b


a3 = 1331 => a = 11
b2 = 121 => b = ± 11
a ≥ b


Question 94. I. a2 - 13a + 42 = 0, II. b2 - 15b + 56 = 0 to solve both the equations to find the values of a and b?
  1.    If a > b
  2.    If a ≥ b
  3.    If a < b
  4.    If a ≤ b
  5.    If a = b or the relationship between a and b cannot be established.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> If a ≤ b


I. a2 - 13a + 42 = 0
=>(a - 6)(a - 7) = 0 => a = 6, 7
II. b2 - 15b + 56 = 0
=>(b - 7)(b - 8) = 0 => b = 7, 8
=>a ≤ b


Question 95. Find the roots of quadratic equation: x2 + x - 42 = 0?
  1.    -6, 7
  2.    -8, 7
  3.    14, -3
  4.    -7, 6
  5.    3, -14
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> -7, 6


x2 + 7x - 6x + 42 = 0
x(x + 7) - 6(x + 7) = 0
(x + 7)(x - 6) = 0 => x = -7, 6


Question 96. Find the roots of quadratic equation: 2x2 + 5x + 2 = 0?
  1.    -2, -1/2
  2.    4, -1
  3.    4, 1
  4.    -2, 5/2
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> -2, -1/2


2x2 + 4x + x + 2 = 0
2x(x + 2) + 1(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(2x + 1) = 0 => x = -2, -1/2


Question 97. Find the roots of quadratic equation: 3x2 - 7x - 6 = 0?
  1.    -6, 3
  2.    3, -2/3
  3.    -5, 2
  4.    -9, 2
  5.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 3, -2/3


3x2 - 9x + 2x - 6 = 0
3x(x - 3) + 2(x - 3) = 0
(x - 3)(3x + 2) = 0 => x = 3, -2/3


Question 98. I. a2 - 9a + 20 = 0, II. 2b2 - 5b - 12 = 0 to solve both the equations to find the values of a and b?
  1.    If a < b
  2.    If a ≤ b
  3.    If the relationship between a and b cannot be established
  4.    If a > b
  5.    If a ≥ b
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option E. -> If a ≥ b


I. (a - 5)(a - 4) = 0
=> a = 5, 4
II. (2b + 3)(b - 4) = 0
=> b = 4, -3/2 => a ≥ b


Question 99. I. a2 + 11a + 30 = 0, II. b2 + 6b + 5 = 0 to solve both the equations to find the values of a and b?
  1.    If a < b
  2.    If a ≤ b
  3.    If the relationship between a and b cannot be established
  4.    If a > b
  5.    If a ≥ b
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> If a ≤ b


I. (a + 6)(a + 5) = 0
=> a = -6, -5
II. (b + 5)(b + 1) = 0
=> b = -5, -1 => a ≤ b


Question 100. I. a2 - 2a - 8 = 0, II. b2 = 9 to solve both the equations to find the values of a and b?
  1.    If a < b
  2.    If a ≤ b
  3.    If the relationship between a and b cannot be established
  4.    If a > b
  5.    If a ≥ b
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> If the relationship between a and b cannot be established


I. (a - 4)(a + 2) = 0
=> a = 4, -2
II. b2 = 9
=> b = ± 3
-2 < 3, -2 > -3, 4 > 3, 4 > -3,
No relation can be established between a and b.


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