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MCQs

Total Questions : 40 | Page 3 of 4 pages
Question 21.  What is meant by 'Organ culture' ?
  1.    Maintenance alive of a whole organ, after removal from the organism by partial immersion in a nutrient fluid
  2.    Introduction of a new organ in an animal body with a view to create genetic mutation in the progenies of that animal
  3.    Cultivation of organs in a laboratory through the synthesis of tissues
  4.    The aspects of culture in community which are mainly dedicated by the need of a specified organ of the human body
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Maintenance alive of a whole organ, after removal from the organism by partial immersion in a nutrient fluid
Question 22.  
Protoplasts can be produced from suspension cultures, callus tissues or intact tissues by enzymatic treatment with
  1.    cellulotyic enzymes
  2.    pectolytic enzymes
  3.    both cellulotyic and pectolytic enzymes
  4.    proteolytic enzymes
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> both cellulotyic and pectolytic enzymes
Question 23.  Which of the following is used in the culture of regenerating protoplasts, single cells or very dilute cell suspensions?
  1.    Nurse medium
  2.    Nurse or feeder culture
  3.    Both (a) and (b)
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Both (a) and (b)
Question 24.  Which method of plant propagation involves the use of girdling?
  1.    Grafting
  2.    Cuttings
  3.    Layering
  4.    Micropropagation
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Layering
Question 25.  Organogenesis is
  1.    formation of callus tissue
  2.    formation of root and shoots on callus tissue
  3.    both (a) and (b)
  4.    genesis of organs
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> formation of root and shoots on callus tissue
Question 26.  In a callus culture
  1.    increasing level of cytokinin to a callus induces shoot formation and increasing level of auxin promote root formation
  2.    increasing level of auxin to a callus induces shoot formation and increasing level of cytokinin promote root formation
  3.    auxins and cytokinins are not required
  4.    only auxin is required for root and shoot formation
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> increasing level of cytokinin to a callus induces shoot formation and increasing level of auxin promote root formation
Question 27. . Which breeding method uses a chemical to strip the cell wall of plant cells of two sexually incompatible species?
  1.    Mass selection
  2.    Protoplast fusion
  3.    Transformation
  4.    Transpiration
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Protoplast fusion
Question 28. . The phenomenon of the reversion of mature cells to the meristematic state leading to the formation of callus is known as
  1.    redifferentiation
  2.    dedifferentiation
  3.    either (a) or (b)
  4.    none of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> dedifferentiation
Question 29.  Protoplasts are the cells devoid of
  1.    cell membrane
  2.    cell wall
  3.    both cell wall and cell membrane
  4.    none of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> cell wall
Question 30. . Cell fusion method includes the preparation of large number of
  1.    plant cells stripped of their cell wall
  2.    single plant cell stripped of their cell wall
  3.    plant cells with cell wall
  4.    cells from different species
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> single plant cell stripped of their cell wall

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