8th Grade > Mathematics
MENSURATION MCQs
:
C
A soda can is a rough example of a cylinder.
The volume of a cylinder is πr2h.
The capacity of any vessel is its internal volume so, the capacity of a soda can be calculated using the formula πr2h.
Where,
r = base radius of the can
h = height of the can
:
B
Volume of cube = (edge)3
Hence the volume of cube with edge 24 m is (24)3
= 13824 m3.
:
A
The area of a trapezium is given by:
A=12×(Sum of parallel sides)×(height)
⇒36=12×(12+6)×h
⇒h=4 cm
So now in the trapezium,
h=4 cm
a=b=6 cm
AB=CD[S-A-S congruency in△AFB and △DEC]
∴2AB+a=12 cm
⇒2AB=12−6
⇒AB=CD=3 cm
So now in△ABF,AB2+h2=d2
d2=32+42=25
d=5 cm
As the trapezium is isosceles, the slant sides of the trapezium are equal in length
d=c=5 cm
∴ the perimeter of the trapezium
=(2×AB)+a+c+b+d
=(2×3)+6+5+6+5=6+22=28 cm
:
C
A cuboid whose length, breadth and height are equal is called a Cube. Cube is a special case of a cuboid in which all the sides are equal.
:
B
Let the radius of a cylinder be 'r' and the height of a cylinder be 'h'.
Volume of cylinder=V=πr2hNew radius=2rNew height=h2New volume=π(2r)2h2=2πr2hNew volume=2V
:
B
A quadrilateral is a four- sided rectilinear figure and parallelogram is a four-sided plane rectilinear figure with opposite sides parallel. Square, rectangle are considered as parallelogram because both of them have opposite sides parallel. In trapezium, only one side is parallel hence, it is not considered as a parallelogram. Hence, every quadrilateral doesn't have two pairs of parallel sides.