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An isosceles trapezium has an area of 36 cm2, the parallel sides are 12 cm and 6 cm respectively. The perimeter of the trapezium should be  


An Isosceles Trapezium Has An Area Of 36 Cm2, The Parallel S...


Options:
A .   28 cm
B .   32 cm
C .   24 cm
D .   20 cm
Answer: Option A
:
A

The area of a trapezium is given by:
A=12×(Sum of parallel sides)×(height)
36=12×(12+6)×h
h=4 cm
So now in the trapezium,
h=4 cm
a=b=6 cm
AB=CD[S-A-S congruency inAFB and DEC]
2AB+a=12 cm
2AB=126
AB=CD=3 cm
So now inABF,AB2+h2=d2
d2=32+42=25
d=5 cm
As the trapezium is isosceles, the slant sides of the trapezium are equal in length
d=c=5 cm
the perimeter of the trapezium
=(2×AB)+a+c+b+d
=(2×3)+6+5+6+5=6+22=28 cm



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