8th Grade > Mathematics
MENSURATION MCQs
Total Questions : 57
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Answer: Option B. -> 110
:
B
Let 6x and 5x be the sides of a rectangle.
⇒6x×5x=750
⇒30x2=750
⇒x2=75030=25
⇒x=5
Length = 6x = 30m
Breadth = 5x = 25m
Perimeter = 2(l + b) = 2(30 + 25) = 110m
:
B
Let 6x and 5x be the sides of a rectangle.
⇒6x×5x=750
⇒30x2=750
⇒x2=75030=25
⇒x=5
Length = 6x = 30m
Breadth = 5x = 25m
Perimeter = 2(l + b) = 2(30 + 25) = 110m
Answer: Option A. -> Rs. 105
:
A
Let n be thenumber of mats required
base of mat = 3 cm
height of mat = 4 cm
Area of the parallelogram= base ×height
Area of hall = Area of mat × number of mats
⇒ 180 = 4 x 3 x n
⇒n=18012=15
Given that eachmat costs Rs. 7
Then the cost of 15 mats costs = 7 x 15 = Rs.105
:
A
Let n be thenumber of mats required
base of mat = 3 cm
height of mat = 4 cm
Area of the parallelogram= base ×height
Area of hall = Area of mat × number of mats
⇒ 180 = 4 x 3 x n
⇒n=18012=15
Given that eachmat costs Rs. 7
Then the cost of 15 mats costs = 7 x 15 = Rs.105
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
Edge of the cube (a) = 2.5 m
Area of four walls = 4a2
= 4 x 2.5 x 2.5 m2= 25 m2
:
A
Edge of the cube (a) = 2.5 m
Area of four walls = 4a2
= 4 x 2.5 x 2.5 m2= 25 m2
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
Area of the rectangular playground = length × breadth
= 60 × 25 = 1500 m2.
:
B
Area of the rectangular playground = length × breadth
= 60 × 25 = 1500 m2.
Answer: Option C. -> 250
:
C
We can calculate the area of this quadrilateral as the sum of the areas of two triangles taking diagonal length 25m as the base for both triangles and perpendicular length 8m as theheight of one triangle and the perpendicular length 12m as theheight of another triangle.
Area of triangle = 12×base×height
Area of the first triangle = 12×25×8
Area of the second triangle = 12×25×12
Area of quadrilateral =Area of the first triangle +Area of the second triangle
Area of quadrilateral = 12(25)(8+12)=250m2
:
C
We can calculate the area of this quadrilateral as the sum of the areas of two triangles taking diagonal length 25m as the base for both triangles and perpendicular length 8m as theheight of one triangle and the perpendicular length 12m as theheight of another triangle.
Area of triangle = 12×base×height
Area of the first triangle = 12×25×8
Area of the second triangle = 12×25×12
Area of quadrilateral =Area of the first triangle +Area of the second triangle
Area of quadrilateral = 12(25)(8+12)=250m2
Answer: Option C. -> 286 cm2
:
C
The metal sheet is in the shape of a cuboid.
Total surface area of the cuboid is given by2 (lb + bh + hl) = 2[(27 ×8) + (8 ×1) + (1 ×27)] = 502 cm2.
When themetal sheet is melted into a cube, then the volume of themetal sheet will be equal to the volume of thecube.
Hence, Volume of the cuboid = Volume of the cube
Let eachside of thecube be a
Hence, 27 × 8 × 1 = a3
⇒a = 6 cm
Total Surface area of the cube is given by6a2 = 6 × (6)2 = 216 cm2.
Hence, the difference between surface areas of two solids = (502 -216)cm2 = 286 cm2.
:
C
The metal sheet is in the shape of a cuboid.
Total surface area of the cuboid is given by2 (lb + bh + hl) = 2[(27 ×8) + (8 ×1) + (1 ×27)] = 502 cm2.
When themetal sheet is melted into a cube, then the volume of themetal sheet will be equal to the volume of thecube.
Hence, Volume of the cuboid = Volume of the cube
Let eachside of thecube be a
Hence, 27 × 8 × 1 = a3
⇒a = 6 cm
Total Surface area of the cube is given by6a2 = 6 × (6)2 = 216 cm2.
Hence, the difference between surface areas of two solids = (502 -216)cm2 = 286 cm2.
Answer: Option A. -> 144 cm3
:
A
Let the dimension of a cuboid be l, b, and h.
Since the six surface areas are given:
⇒ l ×b = 12.......................................(1)
⇒ b×h=36.......................................(2)
⇒ l ×h= 48.......................................(3)
Now multiplying equation (1),(2) and (3), we get
⇒(l×b)×(b×h)×)(l×h)=12×36×48
⇒ (l×b×h)2=20736
⇒(l×b×h)=√20736=144cm3
Since volume of a cuboid is calculated as ′l×b×h′, the required volume is144cm3.
:
A
Let the dimension of a cuboid be l, b, and h.
Since the six surface areas are given:
⇒ l ×b = 12.......................................(1)
⇒ b×h=36.......................................(2)
⇒ l ×h= 48.......................................(3)
Now multiplying equation (1),(2) and (3), we get
⇒(l×b)×(b×h)×)(l×h)=12×36×48
⇒ (l×b×h)2=20736
⇒(l×b×h)=√20736=144cm3
Since volume of a cuboid is calculated as ′l×b×h′, the required volume is144cm3.
Answer: Option C. -> πr2h
:
C
A soda can is a rough example of a cylinder.
The volume of acylinder is πr2h.
The capacity of any vessel is its internal volume so, the capacity of asoda canbe calculated using the formula πr2h.
Where,
r = base radius of the can
h = height of the can
:
C
A soda can is a rough example of a cylinder.
The volume of acylinder is πr2h.
The capacity of any vessel is its internal volume so, the capacity of asoda canbe calculated using the formula πr2h.
Where,
r = base radius of the can
h = height of the can
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
Volume of cube=(edge)3
Hence the volume of cube with edge 24 m is (24)3
= 13824 m3.
:
B
Volume of cube=(edge)3
Hence the volume of cube with edge 24 m is (24)3
= 13824 m3.