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9th Grade > Biology

IMPROVEMENT IN FOOD RESOURCES MCQs

Total Questions : 56 | Page 6 of 6 pages
Question 51.


Which of these is a foreign breed of cow?


  1.     Red Sindhi
  2.     Sahiwal
  3.     Jersey
  4.     Leghorn
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Jersey
:
C

Foreign breeds of cow are used for breeding with indigenous breeds primarily to produce a superior breed having better qualities such as long lactation periods. Jersey and Brown Swiss are some examples of foreign breeds.


Question 52.


Which of the following micro-organisms can cause diseases in plants?



  1. Fungi

  2. Bacteria

  3. Viruses


  1.     Only 2
  2.     Only 3 
  3.     1 and 2
  4.     1, 2 and 3
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 1, 2 and 3
:
D
Diseases in plants can be caused by fungi, bacteria and viruses.
For example, wheat rust is fungal in origin, yellow vein mosaic of okra is caused by virus and citrus canker is a disease affecting citrus species caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas axonopodis.
Question 53.


Cross breeding programmes between indigenious and foreign breeds of farm birds is done to develop which of the following desirable characteristics?


  1.     Reduced number of chicks
  2.     Low maintenance requirements
  3.     Reduced tolerance to high temperature
  4.     Reduced tolerance against frost
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Low maintenance requirements
:
B

The cross-breeding programs between Indian and foreign breeds of birds are focused on developing following.
i) New varieties with increased number and quality of chicks.
ii) Increased tolerance to high temperature.
iii) Low maintenance.
iv) Reduction in the size of the egg-laying bird with ability to utilise more fibrous and cheaper diets formulated using agricultural by-products.


Question 54.


Crossing between two different species of the same genus is called interspecfic hybridisation.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     Reduced tolerance to high temperature
  4.     Reduced tolerance against frost
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
Crossing between two different species of the same genus is called interspecific hydridisation. It is one of the methods used to improve plant characteristics.
Question 55.


The farming technique where there is minimum or no use of chemical fertilizers, herbicides and insecticides is called ___.


  1.     Cattle farming
  2.     Organic farming
  3.     Genetic manipulation
  4.     Animal husbandry
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Organic farming
:
B
The farming technique in which there is minimum or no use of chemical fertilizers, herbicides and insecticides is called organic farming. The manure used in this case is made from organic waste and is devoid of any harmful chemicals. 
Question 56.


Which of the following elements can be obtained by plants directly from air?


  1.     Iron
  2.     Boron
  3.     Carbon
  4.     Calcium
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Carbon
:
C

Plants take in carbon dioxide directly from the air. Thus, carbon and oxygen are obtained directly from the air. Iron, calcium and boron are supplied to the plants through the soil.


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