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12th Grade > Biology

HUMAN REPRODUCTION MCQs

Total Questions : 57 | Page 5 of 6 pages
Question 41. Testosterone is produced in testes by
  1.    Sertoli cells
  2.    Spermatogonia
  3.    Leydig cells
  4.    Sperrmatocyte
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Leydig cells
:
C
Leydig cells or interstitial cells of testes secrete the hormone testosterone which is responsible for secondary sexual characteristics of males. These cells are present between the seminiferous tubules of testes.
Question 42. In the given cross section of testis, identify the labelled parts and match them with their relative description given alongside.
 
In The Given Cross Section Of Testis, Identify The Labelled ...
i. storage area for the sperm
ii. carry the sperm from the testes to the epididymis
iii. encases the testis and forms testicular lobules
iv. the seminiferous tubles open into this
v. has germinal and sertoli cells
  1.    1 - iii, 2 - i, 3 - iv, 4 - v, 5 - ii
  2.    1 - iii, 2 - v, 3 - iv, 4 - ii, 5 - i
  3.    1 - iv, 2 - iii, 3 - ii, 4 - v, 5 - i
  4.    1 - ii, 2 - i, 3 - iii, 4 - v, 5 - iv
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 1 - iii, 2 - v, 3 - iv, 4 - ii, 5 - i
:
B
The inner covering of the testes is known as the tunica albuginea which dip into the tissue of the testes, dividing it into testicular lobules. Each testicular lobule houses 2 to 3 coiled tubules running through each of these lobules known as the seminiferous tubules. These tubules have 2 kinds of cells - sertoli cells and cuboidal germinal cells which undergo various stages of differentiation to form sperm. The sperm formed here leaves the lobule through the rete testis which opens into ductules called the vasa efferentia. The vasa efferentia leads to the epididymis where sperm can be stored.
Question 43. Which of the following is not true regarding asexual reproduction?
  1.    The offsprings produced are not identical to the parents
  2.    There is none or very less genetic diversity among the species
  3.    A single parent is involved in this process
  4.    Genetic diversity can be introduced by gene mutation
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> The offsprings produced are not identical to the parents
:
A
In asexual reproduction only one parent is involved; as a result the offsprings formed are identical to the parent. Due to this there is very less or no genetic diversity among the organisms reproducing in this manner. Since, genetic diversity is the key to evolution and betterment of species, in asexually reproducing organisms, genetic diversity can be introduced by gene mutation.
Question 44. Which is true for zygote?
  1.    In all animals zygote develops inside the body
  2.    Zygote contains DNA from both the parents
  3.    Only the sperm contributes DNA to the zygote         
  4.    In all animals zygote develops outside the body
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Zygote contains DNA from both the parents
:
B
Azygoteis a cell formedby the union of the ovum (i.e., egg cell)or the female gamete, and the spermor the male gamete. It contains the DNA from both its parents. The zygote then multiplies and develops through the process of cell division to form the embryo. The zygote is the first stage of development of the fertilised cell. While it is common for animals to keep the zygote inside their bodies, many animals including birds and most reptiles lay eggs, where the zygote eventually develops. Pregnancy starts once the zygote forms, and ends when the mother gives birth to the baby.
Question 45. In hydrocele
  1.    There is fluid accumulation in the scrotum
  2.    There is fluid accumulation in the penis
  3.    There is fluid accumulation within the tunica albuginea
  4.    None of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> There is fluid accumulation within the tunica albuginea
:
C
Hydrocele manifests as enlargement of the testes due to an accumulation of fluid within the inner covering of the testis, the tunica albuginea, or in the spermatic cord. The most common cause is due to defective absorption of lymphatic fluid by degenerating lymphatic vessels.
Question 46. Each testis is covered by a fibrous connective tissue covering called
  1.    Tunica albuginea
  2.    Rete testis
  3.    Stroma
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Tunica albuginea
:
A
The testes (testicles) are the male gonads, that is they are the primary male reproductive organs.The multilayered tunica covers the testes. It facilitates blood supply to the testes and creates a partition between sperm-producing regions of the testes.Thetunica albugineais thefibrouscovering of thetestes. It is a dense blue-greymembrane, composed of bundles of white fibrousconnective tissue.
Question 47. The second maturation division of the mammalian ovum occurs
  1.    Shortly after ovulation before the ovum makes entry into the fallopian tube
  2.    After the ovum has been penetrated by a sperm
  3.    Until the nucleus of the sperm has fused with that of the ovum
  4.    In the Graafian follicle following the first maturation division
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> After the ovum has been penetrated by a sperm
:
B
In mammalian ovum, during maturation phase, meiosis occurs. Nucleus shifts towards animal pole and undergoes meiosis-I. After fertilization the second meiotic division is completed with unequal cytoplasmic cleavage. This forms a large cell called the ootid, with essentially whole of the cytoplasm and a very small cell, the second polar body.
Question 48. Which of the following is not true?
  1.    Primary sexual characteristics are present from birth
  2.    Primary and secondary sexual characteristics differentiate humans into sexually dimorphic species
  3.    Secondary sexual characteristics are not directly related to production of gametes
  4.    Secondary sexual characteristics include the ovary and penis
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Secondary sexual characteristics include the ovary and penis
:
D
Primary sexual characteristicsare present from birth and are directly concerned with reproduction and allow the differentiation of males and females. The ovary in females and penisin males are primary sexual characters. Secondary sexual characters appear during puberty due to the hormones released during this time. Primary and secondary sexual characteristicsdifferentiate males and females in a sexually dimorphic species. Secondary sexual characteristics are not concerned with reproduction or production of gametes.
Question 49. During sexual reproduction, new gene combinations are introduced into the population through genetic recombination.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    P - iv                   Q - iii                  R - ii                 S - i
  4.    P - ii                   Q - v                  R - iv                 S - i
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
Sexual reproduction is characterised by the formation of a new individual by the union of two gametes. Although the offsprings obtain parental traits, they are not identical to their parents due to genetic recombination. Genetic recombination introduces new gene combinations and variations in a population, whichis a vital property differentiating sexual from asexual reproduction.
Question 50. If for some reason, the vasa efferentia in the human reproductive system gets blocked, the gametes will not be transported from
  1.    Epididymis to vas deferens
  2.    Ovary to uterus
  3.    Vagina to uterus
  4.    Testes to epididymis
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Testes to epididymis
:
D
Vasa efferetia are 10 to 20 fine tubules which connect rete testis with the epididymis. The latter is a pair of ducts from each testis which is formed by union of its vasa efferentia. If the vasa efferentia getblocked, the sperms will not be transported from testis to epididymis.

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