Sail E0 Webinar

MCQs

Total Questions : 471 | Page 3 of 48 pages
Question 21. The molten material found inside the Earth is called
  1.    Obsidian
  2.    Lava
  3.    None of the above
  4.    Basalt
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> None of the above
Answer: (c)
Question 22. Spot the odd item in the following :
  1.    Emerald
  2.    Basalt
  3.    Sapphire
  4.    Ruby
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Basalt
Answer: (b)Emerald, together with ruby and sapphire, form the “big three” of colored stones or gems which are all metamorphic in nature. Basalt is an igneous rock.
Question 23. The acceleration due to gravity at the equator
  1.    is equal to that at the poles
  2.    is less than that at the poles
  3.    does not depend on the earth’s centripetal acceleration
  4.    is greater than that at the poles
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> is less than that at the poles
Answer: (b)
The gravity of Earth, denoted g, refers to the acceleration that the Earth imparts to objects on or near its surface. At latitudes nearer the Equator, the inertia produced by Earth’s rotation is stronger than at polar latitudes.
This counteracts the Earth’s gravity to a small degree – up to a maximum of 0.3% at the Equator – reducing the downward acceleration of falling objects. The second major reason for the difference in gravity at different latitudes is that the Earth’s equatorial bulge (itself also caused by inertia) causes objects at the Equator to be farther from the planet’s centre than objects at the poles.
Because the force due to the gravitational attraction between two bodies (the Earth and the object being weighed) varies inversely with the square of the distance between them, an object at the Equator experiences a weaker gravitational pull than an object at the poles.
Question 24. Continents have drifted apart because of
  1.    Folding and faulting of rocks
  2.    Volcanic eruptions
  3.    All of the above
  4.    Tectonic activities
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Tectonic activities
Answer: (d)
Question 25. Mushroom Rocks are the typical land forms seen in
  1.    Coastal areas
  2.    River Valleys
  3.    Deserts
  4.    Mountain tops
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Deserts
Answer: (c)
A mushroom rock also called a rock pedestal or a pedestal rock is a naturally occurring rock whose shape, as its name implies, strikingly resembles a mushroom.
Usually found in desert areas, these rocks are formed over thousands of years when wind erosion of an isolated rocky outcrop progresses at a different rate at its bottom to that at its top.
Question 26. Match List-I with List-II.
List I
List II
(Landforms)
(Agents of formation)
A. Faults
1. Glacial activity
B. Flood plains
2. Fluvial effects
C. Coral reefs
3. Organic activity
D. Moraines
4. Earth movement
Choose the correct answer with the help of the codes: A B C D
  1.    3 1 4 2
  2.    1 3 2 4
  3.    2 3 1 4
  4.    4 2 3 1
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 4 2 3 1
Answer: (d)
Earth movements create faults.
Fluvial effects create flood plains.
Organic activity creates coral reefs.
Earth movements create moraines.
Question 27. Black Mountain is situated in
  1.    Switzerland
  2.    Canada
  3.    United States of America (USA)
  4.    Norway
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> United States of America (USA)
Answer: (c)
Question 28. Why are winters more severe in Southern Hemisphere than in Northern Hemisphere?
  1.    Because of more iceberg activity in Southern Hemisphere
  2.    Earth is titled towards the sun in the Northern Hemisphere
  3.    Southern Hemisphere is less inhabited
  4.    Northern Hemisphere receives more sunlight
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Earth is titled towards the sun in the Northern Hemisphere
Answer: (b)The winter in the Southern Hemisphere occurs when the Northern hemisphere is tilted more toward the Sun. From the perspective of an observer on the Earth, the winter Sun has a lower maximum altitude in the sky than the summer Sun.
Question 29. Dasht-e-Lut is located in
  1.    Kenya
  2.    Iran
  3.    Nigeria
  4.    Libya
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Iran
Answer: (b)
Question 30. On which of the following dates your shadow at noon is the smallest?
  1.    21 June
  2.    25 December
  3.    14 February
  4.    21 March
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 21 June
Answer: (a)

Latest Videos

Latest Test Papers