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8th Grade > Physics

FRICTION MCQs

Total Questions : 57 | Page 6 of 6 pages
Question 51.


Arrange the following in increasing order of surface roughness:



  • Sandpaper

  • Polished steel

  • Cardboard


  1.     Sandpaper < Cardboard < Polished steel
  2.     Polished steel < Cardboard < Sandpaper
  3.     Polished steel < Sandpaper < Cardboard
  4.     Cardboard < Sandpaper < Polished steel
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Polished steel < Cardboard < Sandpaper
:
B

Polished steel surface is the smoothest among the given surfaces because it has the least irregular surface followed by cardboard and sandpaper respectively. If we try to slide a block with same speed on all these surfaces, the block will move farthest on the polished steel surface because it offers the least friction.


Question 52.


Friction that exists between two surfaces in contact when there is no relative motion between them is known as ______.


  1.     sliding friction
  2.     rolling friction
  3.     kinetic friction
  4.     static friction
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> static friction
:
D

Friction that exists between two surfaces in contact when there is no relative motion between them is known as static friction. It is a self-adjusting force which has a maximum limit. When the applied force overcomes this maximum value of static friction, the object starts moving. After this, kinetic or sliding friction comes into play.


Question 53.


Wheels are added to trolleys for smooth travel. What is the principle behind this?


  1.     Sliding friction is less than rolling friction.
  2.     Rolling friction is less than sliding friction.
  3.     Rolling friction is less than static friction.
  4.     Static friction is less than rolling friction.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Rolling friction is less than sliding friction.
:
B

Wheels are added to trolleys to reduce friction. As rolling friction is lesser than sliding friction, adding wheels to trolleys reduces opposition to motion.


Question 54.


Which of the following methods will help in reducing air drag?


  1.     Using ball bearings
  2.     Polishing
  3.     Using lubricants
  4.     Streamlining
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Streamlining
:
D

By polishing or using ball bearings and lubricants, we can decrease friction between two solid surfaces. However, to decrease air drag, we can use streamlined objects which can easily move through air without much resistance.


Question 55.


Assuming all surfaces to be equally smooth, friction will change if the object is flipped and then dragged, as shown in the figure.
Assuming All Surfaces To Be Equally Smooth, Friction Will Ch...


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     A person swimming in river
  4.     The Moon revolving around Earth
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B

Friction depends on the nature of surfaces in contact and the force with which the surfaces are pressed against each other. It doesn't depend on the area of contact. Thus, frictional force will not change even if the given object is dragged along the top surface instead of the bottom.


Question 56.


In which of the following situations is frictional force acting?


  1.     A rock rolling down a mountain
  2.     An airplane flying in atmosphere
  3.     A person swimming in river
  4.     The Moon revolving around Earth
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> An airplane flying in atmosphere
:
A, B, and C

Frictional force is the opposing force which resists the relative motion between two solid surfaces, two fluid layers or a solid surface and a fluid layer. It can only act when there is physical contact between two surfaces. In all the situations except that of the Moon revolving around Earth, some friction is experienced as there is relative motion between two objects in contact. However, the Moon orbits Earth in space where there is a vacuum. Hence, no frictional force is involved in this case.


Question 57.


An aeroplane flying in the atmosphere experiences no friction.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     Both the statements are correct.
  4.     Both the statements are incorrect.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B

Any object moving through a fluid (liquid or gas) experiences a frictional or drag force which opposes its motion. Hence, motion of the aeroplane will be retarded by air. Thus, the given statement is false.


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