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8th Grade > Physics

FRICTION MCQs

Total Questions : 57 | Page 4 of 6 pages
Question 31.


Which of the following methods can be used to increase friction between two surfaces?


  1.     Applying lubricant between surfaces
  2.     Using powder between surfaces
  3.     Making the surfaces more irregular
  4.     Using ball bearings
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Making the surfaces more irregular
:
C

Friction can be increased by making the surface irregular. By using lubricants or powder between the surfaces, friction is reduced. Ball bearings use rolling friction instead of sliding friction. As rolling friction is less than sliding friction, friction is reduced. However, making irregularities on the surface increases roughness. As a result of this, friction is increased.


Question 32.


Friction is a type of:


  1.     magnetic force
  2.     nuclear force
  3.     contact force
  4.     non-contact force
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> contact force
:
C

Friction is a type of contact force. Contact forces are those forces which necessarily require a physical contact. Friction cannot act between two surfaces if they are not touching each other.


Question 33.


Friction can be reduced to zero by applying lots of lubricants between surfaces.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     Writing on blackboard with a chalk
  4.     Fixing a nail to wall
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B

By applying lots of lubricants between two surfaces, we can reduce friction. However, friction can never be entirely eliminated. Some irregularities always remain on the surfaces.


Question 34.


Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: Friction is caused due to interlocking of irregularities present on the surfaces in contact.
Statement 2: Frictional force increases if the two surfaces are pressed harder.
Which of these statements is/are correct?


  1.     Only statement 1 is correct.
  2.     Only statement 2 is correct.
  3.     Both the statements are correct.
  4.     Neither of the statements is correct.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Both the statements are correct.
:
C
Friction is caused by the interlocking of irregularities present on the surfaces in contact. Rough surfaces have a large number of irregularities and generally have more friction.
This frictional force increases if the two surfaces are pressed harder. For example, one can easily drag a mat when nobody is sitting on it.  However, dragging the same mat becomes quite difficult when a person is sitting on it. Thus, both the statements are correct.
Question 35.


It is easier to drag a wheel than to roll it.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     Magnetic force produces heat.
  4.     Electrostatic force produces heat.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B

Since rolling friction is less than sliding friction, it is easier to roll a body than to slide (drag) it along a surface. Thus, the given statement is false.


Question 36.


What causes friction between two surfaces in contact when they try to slide past each other?


  1.     Interlocking of irregularities present on the surfaces
  2.     Rigidity of the surfaces
  3.     Gravitational attraction between the surfaces
  4.     Presence of atmosphere around the surfaces
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Interlocking of irregularities present on the surfaces
:
A

Friction is caused by interlocking of irregularities present on the surfaces in contact. Rough surfaces have larger irregularities while smoother surfaces have lesser irregularities. Hence, rough surfaces offer more friction as compared to smooth surfaces. Even surfaces that appear smooth have numerous minute irregularities present on them. 
What Causes Friction Between Two Surfaces In Contact When Th...


Question 37.


A meteor starts burning when it enters Earth's atmosphere. Which of the following correctly explains this?


  1.     Gravitational force produces heat.
  2.     Frictional force produces heat.
  3.     Magnetic force produces heat.
  4.     Electrostatic force produces heat.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Frictional force produces heat.
:
B

Friction can produce heat. This can be observed if you rub your palms against each other. Likewise, when a meteor enters Earth's atmosphere, air applies a frictional force (air drag) against its motion. Due to this, heat is produced and the meteor starts burning.


Question 38.


What is the frictional force exerted by fluids on objects moving through them known as?


  1.     Lift
  2.     Thrust
  3.     Weight
  4.     Drag
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Drag
:
D

Frictional force exerted by fluids, i.e., liquids and gases on objects moving through them is known as "drag". It is the force which opposes motion of any object moving with respect to the surrounding fluid.


Question 39.


Since rolling friction is less than sliding friction, sliding friction is replaced with rolling friction in most machines using ball bearings.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     Vertically downwards
  4.     Towards left
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A

The given statement is true. Ball bearings are used in many machines to utilize rolling friction instead of sliding friction between moving parts. Rolling friction is preferred as it is less in magnitude than sliding friction and hence improves efficiency of the machine.


Question 40.


Neha has to push a light box and Sohit has to push a comparatively heavier box made of same material, on the same horizontal floor. What can we say about the forces applied by them?


  1.     Neha will have to apply a larger force.
  2.     Sohit will have to apply a larger force.
  3.     Both will have to apply the same amount of force.
  4.     Both of them don't need to apply any force to move the box.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Sohit will have to apply a larger force.
:
B
Frictional force depends on the force with which the surfaces are pressed against each other. Heavier the object, more will be the pressing force and more will be friction. This will require  a larger force to overcome friction. As Sohit is pushing a heavier box on the same surface, he will have to apply a larger force.

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