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8th Grade > Physics

FRICTION MCQs

Total Questions : 57 | Page 2 of 6 pages
Question 11. Assuming all surfaces to be equally smooth, friction will change if the object is flipped and then dragged, as shown in the figure.
Assuming All Surfaces To Be Equally Smooth, Friction Will Ch...
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    A person swimming in river
  4.    The Moon revolving around Earth
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
Friction depends on the nature of surfaces in contact and the force with which the surfaces are pressed against each other. It doesn't depend on the area of contact. Thus, frictional force will not change even if the given objectis dragged along the top surface instead of the bottom.
Question 12. Four identical wooden blocks are slid with same initial velocities on four different horizontal surfaces - sand, concrete, clay and ice. On which of these surfaces, will the distance travelled be maximum?
  1.    Sand
  2.    Concrete
  3.    Ice
  4.    Clay
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Ice
:
C
When a body is slidalong a horizontal surface,frictional force opposes its motion. This means that the body will travel to the maximum distance on the surface having least friction. Among the givensurfaces, ice has the least friction and the ball will travel the farthest on ice.
Question 13. What causes friction between two surfaces in contact when they try to slide past each other?
  1.    Interlocking of irregularities present on the surfaces
  2.    Rigidity of the surfaces
  3.    Gravitational attraction between the surfaces
  4.    Presence of atmosphere around the surfaces
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Interlocking of irregularities present on the surfaces
:
A
Friction is caused by interlocking of irregularities present on the surfaces in contact. Rough surfaces have larger irregularities while smoother surfaces have lesser irregularities. Hence, rough surfaces offer more friction as compared to smooth surfaces.Even surfaces that appear smoothhave numerous minute irregularities present on them.
What Causes Friction Between Two Surfaces In Contact When Th...
Question 14. It is easier to drag a wheel than to roll it.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    Magnetic force produces heat.
  4.    Electrostatic force produces heat.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
Sincerolling friction is lessthan sliding friction,it is easier to roll a body than to slide (drag) it along a surface. Thus, the given statement is false.
Question 15. Which of the following is a lubricant?
  1.    Rubber
  2.    Sand
  3.    Salt
  4.    Grease
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Grease
:
D
The substances which when applied between two surfaces reduce friction between themare known as lubricants. They help in reducing heat generation, andwear and tear in machines. Grease is a commonly used lubricantwhichis used in machines to reduce friction.
Question 16. Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: Friction is caused due to interlocking of irregularities present on the surfaces in contact.
Statement 2: Frictional force increases if the two surfaces are pressed harder.
Which of these statements is/are correct?
  1.    Only statement 1 is correct.
  2.    Only statement 2 is correct.
  3.    Both the statements are correct.
  4.    Neither of the statements is correct.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Both the statements are correct.
:
C
Friction is caused by the interlocking of irregularities present on thesurfaces in contact. Rough surfaces have a largenumber of irregularities and generally have more friction.
Thisfrictional force increases if the two surfaces are pressed harder. For example, one can easily draga mat when nobody is sitting on it. However, dragging the same mat becomes quite difficult when a person is sitting on it. Thus, both the statements are correct.
Question 17. Since rolling friction is less than sliding friction, sliding friction is replaced with rolling friction in most machines using ball bearings.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    Vertically downwards
  4.    Towards left
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
The given statement is true. Ball bearings are used in many machines to utilize rolling friction instead of sliding friction between moving parts. Rolling friction is preferred as it is less in magnitude than sliding friction and henceimproves efficiency of the machine.
Question 18. If a book placed on a horizontal desk is pushed towards right, what will be the direction of frictional force acting on it?
  1.    Towards right
  2.    Vertically upwards
  3.    Vertically downwards
  4.    Towards left
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Towards left
:
D
Frictional force always opposes relative motion between two surfaces in contact. As the book is being pushed towards right, friction will act towards left to oppose this impending motion.
Question 19. Which of the following forces helps us walk on ground?
  1.    Buoyant force
  2.    Weight
  3.    Frictional force
  4.    Drag
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Frictional force
:
C
While walking, we apply a force on ground in backward direction. The ground, in turn, applies a force on us in forward direction. This force is basically the frictional force which opposesslipping between our foot and ground.
Question 20. For the same pair of bodies, the correct relation between different types of friction is:
  1.    Static friction > sliding friction > rolling friction.
  2.    Sliding friction > rolling friction > static friction.
  3.    Static friction > rolling friction > sliding friction.
  4.    Sliding friction > static friction > rolling friction.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Static friction > sliding friction > rolling friction.
:
A
When a body starts sliding, the contact points on its surfacedo not get enough time to lock into the other surface. So, sliding friction is slightly smaller than maximum static friction. It is always easier to roll than to slide a body over another.So, rolling friction is further smaller than sliding friction. Hencethe correct order is: static friction > sliding friction > rolling friction.

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