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8th Grade > Physics

FORCE AND PRESSURE MCQs

Total Questions : 56 | Page 6 of 6 pages
Question 51.


Which of the following forces is responsible for the raindrops falling downwards?


  1.     Electrostatic force
  2.     Magnetic force
  3.     Gravitational force
  4.     Frictional force
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Gravitational force
:
C
Water droplets in clouds which eventually form rain have mass. Therefore, they are pulled towards the Earth by the gravitational force of Earth.
Question 52.


A force of 5 N is applied on a body over a surface area of 5 m2. Calculate the pressure applied on the surface.


  1.     2 Pa
  2.     3 Pa
  3.     5 Pa
  4.     1 Pa
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 1 Pa
:
D

Given:
Force on the body F=5 N
Surface area of the body  A=5 m2
Now, pressure applied on the body  P=FA
 P=5 N5 m2=1 Nm2=1 Pa
Pressure applied on the body =1 Pa


Question 53.


A sharp knife cuts better than a blunt knife. Which of the following is the correct reason for this?


  1.     A sharp knife has a smaller contact surface area and hence applies less pressure.
  2.     A sharp knife is usually made of silver which is a strong metal.
  3.     A sharp knife has a smaller contact surface area and hence applies more pressure.
  4.     A sharp knife has a larger contact surface area and hence applies more pressure.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> A sharp knife has a smaller contact surface area and hence applies more pressure.
:
C

A sharp knife has a lesser contact surface area than a blunt one. Lesser the surface area, greater will be the pressure. So, a sharp knife applies a greater pressure when it is used for cutting. This is why a sharp knife cuts better than a blunt one.


Question 54.


The pressure exerted by the air which is present above us is called:


  1.     absolute pressure
  2.     atmospheric pressure
  3.     gauge pressure
  4.     fluid pressure
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> atmospheric pressure
:
B
Atmospheric pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by the weight of the atmosphere. A barometer can be used to measure atmospheric pressure.
Question 55.


The pressure exerted by a liquid depends on:


  1.     area of the liquid surface
  2.     shape of the liquid surface
  3.     height of the liquid column
  4.     volume of the liquid column
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> height of the liquid column
:
C
The pressure exerted by a liquid depends on:

  • density of the liquid

  • acceleration due to gravity

  • height of the liquid column


It doesn't depend on area or shape of the liquid surface; nor on volume of the liquid.
Question 56.


Which of the following instruments is used to measure atmospheric pressure?


  1.     Galvanometer
  2.     Barometer
  3.     Odometer
  4.     Thermometer
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Barometer
:
B
Barometers are instruments used to measure atmospheric pressure. A barometer is used by meteorologists to forecast short-term changes in the weather. If the atmospheric pressure falls, storms and rain can be expected.

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