7th Grade > Mathematics
EXPONENTS AND POWERS MCQs
:
Steps: 2 Marks
Answer: 1 Mark
=[(52)3×54]÷57
=[56×54]÷57 [∵(am)n=am×n]
=[56+4]÷57 [∵am×an=am+n]
=510÷57
=510−7 [∵am÷an=am−n]
=53
:
Prime factorization: 1 Marks
Number of Triangles: 1 Mark
Sum of the area: 1 Mark
Steps: 1 Mark
Given that,
The area of a certain number of triangles is equal to the exponents of the prime factors of the number 1628 and each prime factor represents a triangle.
Prime factors of 1628 are:
1628=22×3×7×19.
Since there are 5 prime factors,
⇒ The number of given triangles are = 5
The area of the triangles is the sum of powers of the prime factors.
⇒The sum of areas of the triangle = 2 + 1 + 1 + 1
= 5 square units
The number of triangles is 5 and the sum of areas of the triangle is 5 square units.
:
Formula: 1 Mark
Value of n: 1 Mark
Numerical value: 1 Mark
Steps: 1 Mark
Given that,
(am)2n=a2m
a2mn=a2m [∵(am)n=amn]
Since bases are same, their exponents also should be equal.
⇒2mn=2m
⇒n=2m2m
⇒n=1
As per question,
a=2 and m=4
On substituting the values, we get:
a2m=22×4
=28
=2×2×2×2×2×2×2×2
=256
Hence, the required value is 256.
The value of a man's property is greater than the multiplication of cube and square of properties of A and B respectively.
What is the minimum value of his property, if the value of properties A and B are Rs 20 and Rs 400 respectively?
The actual value of his property was Rs 2,00,00,00,000 but due to recession, the value of the property decreased by 30%.
Find the present value of the property. [4 MARKS]
:
Steps: 2 Marks
Minimum Value: 1 Mark
Present Value: 1 Mark
Given that,
A's property = Rs 20
⇒ cube of A's property =203
B's property = Rs 400
⇒ Square of B's property =4002
The minimum value of the man's property should be
=Rs 203×4002
=Rs 128×107
=Rs 1.28×109
Given that
The actual value of the property is Rs2,00,00,00,000.
The value of the property depreciated by 30%.
The present value of the property=2000000000−2000000000×30100
=2000000000−600000000
=1400000000
Hence, the present value of the property is Rs 1400000000
:
Each option: 2 Marks
a) Given that,
(42)a=(7a)2
42a=72a [amn=amn]
Given, 42a=72a
Since 4≠7 the only case where the above equation is true is when both the exponents are zero.
⇒ a=0
⇒42a=72a=1 [∵40=1, 70=1]
b) The given equation is
(2a)5=24×43
⇒2a×5=24×(22)3
∵(am)n=am×n
⇒2a×5=24×(22×3)
⇒2a×5=24×(26)
⇒2a×5=24+6=210
∵am×an=am+n
Since their bases are same and they are equal, threfore their powers must be same,
So, 5×a=10
⇒a=105
⇒a=2
So, the value of a = 2.
:
Each question: 2 Marks
i) It's easy to subtract powers when we convert them into normal form.
0.005×102=0.5 (move the decimal point 2 places to the right)
5×10−1=0.5 (move the decimal point 1 place to the left)
Now,
0.005×102−5×10−1
=0.5−0.5
=0
ii)
(25)2×7383×7
= (25)2×7383×7
= (25×2)×73(23)3×7
= 210×7329×7
= 210−9×73−1=2×72
= 2×49=98
:
Steps: 2 Marks
Application: 1 Mark
Answer: 1 Mark
6−5×5−2×63×5m×6n=1
6−5×63×6n×5−2×5m=1
6−5+3+n×5−2+m=1
6−2+n×5−2+m=1
The bases of both the numbers are not equal.
So, the value will be equal to 1, when the exponents of these bases will be equal to zero.
Any non - zero number raised to the power zero is 1.
So, the exponents of both 6 and 5 are zero.
Therefore,
−2+m=0 ⇒m=2
−2+n=0 ⇒n=2
∴m=n
:
B and C
81=3×3×3×3=34
625=5×5×5×5=54
∴81625=3454=(35)4
(−1)even number=+1
Hence, (−3 5)4 is also correct.
:
D
Putting a=2 and b=3,
we get 23=2×2×2=8.
:
A and D
Here the two terms 53 and 23 have different bases, but same exponents.
53×23=(5×5×5)×(2×2×2)
=(5×2)×(5×2)×(5×2)
=(5×2)3
=103=1000
or
53×23=(5×2)3=103=1000