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ENVIRONMENT MCQs

Total Questions : 129 | Page 8 of 13 pages
Question 71. Consider the following fauna:
1: Common Crow
2: Fruit bats
3: Mice
4: Peacock
Which of the above have been specified as vermin under Wildlife Protection Act-1972?
  1.    1, 2 & 3 Only
  2.    1 & 2 Only
  3.    1, 3 & 4 Only
  4.    1, 2, 3 & 4
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 1, 2 & 3 Only
WILDLIFE PROTECTION ACT-1972 HAS SPECIFIED ONLY THREE ANIMALS — COMMON CROW, FRUIT BATS, MICE AND RATS AS VERMIN
Question 72. The environmental change can present rapid and destructive influences on populations by causing:
1. Forced migration
2. Competition and conflict for natural resources
3. Political destabilization
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
  1.    Only 1 & 2
  2.    Only 2 & 3
  3.    Only 1 & 3
  4.    1, 2 & 3
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 1, 2 & 3
ALL THE STATEMENT ARE CORRECT.
Question 73. Consider the following statements about the Sustainable Action for Climate-Resilient Development (SACReD) Project started by the Assam Government:
1: The project is funded by the French government
2: The project envisages the Majuli river island district to become the first-ever carbon-neutral district of the country by 2020
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  1.    1 Only
  2.    2 Only
  3.    Both 1 & 2
  4.    Neither 1 nor 2
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Both 1 & 2
BOTH ARE CORRECT STATEMENTS
THE ASSAM GOVERNMENT STARTED THE SUSTAINABLE ACTION FOR CLIMATE-RESILIENT DEVELOPMENT (SACRED). THE PROJECT IS ASSISTED BY THE FRENCH DEVELOPMENT AGENCY. THE PROJECT ENVISAGES THE MAJULI RIVER ISLAND DISTRICT TO BECOME THE FIRST-EVER CARBON-NEUTRAL DISTRICT OF THE COUNTRY BY 2020.
Question 74. Consider the following statements about Zila Swachh Bharat Preraks (ZSBPs):
1: These are professionals who will provide their “technical and management support” in identified districts for the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
2: The programme is being implemented with joint effort of Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation and Tata trust
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  1.    1 Only
  2.    2 Only
  3.    Both 1 & 2
  4.    Neither 1 nor 2
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Both 1 & 2
BOTH ARE CORRECT STATEMENTS
ZILA SWACHH BHARAT PRERAKS (ZSBPS) ARE PROFESSIONALS WHO PROVIDE THEIR TECHNICAL AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT IN IDENTIFIED DISTRICTS. THE PROGRAMME IS BEING IMPLEMENTED WITH JOINT EFFORT OF MINISTRY OF DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION AND TATA TRUST. THE GOVERNMENT HAS IDENTIFIED 600 PROFESSIONALS WHO WILL LEND THEIR SUPPORT TO DISTRICT ADMINISTRATIONS ACROSS THE COUNTRY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SWACHH BHARAT MISSION.
Question 75. What is/are unique about the “Southern Birdwing”, a butterfly species found in India?
1: It is the smallest butterfly found in India
2: It is endemic to peninsular India
3: It has been adopted as the state butterfly of Karnataka
Select the correct answer using codes given below:
  1.    1 & 2 Only
  2.    3 Only
  3.    2 & 3 Only
  4.    1, 2 & 3
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 2 & 3 Only
FIRST STATEMENT IS INCORRECT BECAUSE “SOUTHERN BIRDWING” IS A LARGE AND STRIKING SWALLOWTAIL BUTTERFLY WITH LENGTH OF ALMOST 190MM. IT IS ENDEMIC TO SOUTHERN OR PENINSULAR INDIA. SECOND AND THIRD STATEMENTS ARE CORRECT. SOUTHERN BIRDWING BUTTERFLY HAS BEEN OFFICIALLY DESIGNATED AS THE STATE BUTTERFLY OF KARNATAKA. KARNATAKA IS THE SECOND STATE TO ADOPT A STATE BUTTERFLY. PRIOR TO THIS, MAHARASHTRA DECLARED BLUE MORMON AS THE STATE BUTTERFLY. SOUTHERN BIRDWING HAS DISTINCTIVE RED AND YELLOW COLOURS THOSE RESEMBLES KARNATAKA’S COLOURS. SOUTHERN BIRDWING IS THE LARGEST BUTTERFLY IN INDIA AND ENDEMIC TO SOUTH INDIA, PARTICULARLY KARNATAKA.
Question 76. Grasslands found in Africa are called-
  1.    Prairies
  2.    Steppes
  3.    Savannah
  4.    Pampas
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Savannah
SAVANNAH GRASSLAND IS FOUND IN AFRICA. THE REGION IS MARKED BY TALL GRASSES AND SCATTERED TREES. THEY ARE ALSO CALLED ELEPHANT GRASSLANDS. THE GRASS IS POOR IN NUTRITION AND THUS CAN NOT BE USED AS A SOURCE OF FOOD FOR ANIMALS.
Question 77. The Leq symbol is used in measuring which of the following kinds of pollutions?
  1.    Air
  2.    Water
  3.    Noise
  4.    None of them
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Noise
AS PER THE AMBIENT NOISE STANDARDS, THAT HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED FOR DIFFERENT CATEGORIES LIKE, INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL AREAS AND SILENCE ZONES ETC, FOR RESIDENTIAL AREAS, 55 DB (A) LEQ DURING ‘DAY TIME’ AND 45 DB (A) LEQ DURING ‘NIGHT TIME’ FOR RESIDENTIAL AREAS HAVE BEEN FIXED. LEQ IS A SYMBOL THAT REPRESENTS “EQUIVALENT CONTINUOUS NOISE LEVEL”. USUALLY THE SIGNAL THAT YOU ARE MEASURING IS VARYING IN AMPLITUDE.LEQ NOISE LEVELS ARE LOGARITHMIC (DB) VALUES AND CANNOT BE ADDED DIRECTLY. A DOUBLING OF SOUND LEVEL RESULTS IN A MEASURED INCREASE OF 3 DB, FOUR IDENTICAL SOURCES IN A ROOM WOULD INCREASE THE NOISE LEVEL BY 6 DB AND SO ON.
Question 78. These forests are categorized by the moderate climate, trees having particular leaves shedding season, podozolic soil and fairly uniform rainfall. Which among the following is that type of forest?
  1.    Tropical Deciduous
  2.    Temperate Deciduous
  3.    Tropical Rainforest
  4.    Boreal forest
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Temperate Deciduous
THE TEMPERATE DECIDUOUS FORESTS ARE CHARACTERIZED BY MODERATE CLIMATE, BROAD LEAF DECIDUOUS TREES, TREES HAVING PARTICULAR SHEDDING SEASON. THE RAINFALL IS FAIRLY UNIFORM AND SOIL IS PODOZOLIC.
Question 79. Consider the following statements:
1: The lowest boiling point among alkanes is of methane
2: The boiling point of butane is equal to melting point of water
3: The most produced organic compound in the world is Ethylene
4: Of all the fossil fuels, natural gas causes minimum pollution
Which among the above statements is / are correct?
  1.    Only 1 & 2
  2.    Only 1, 3 & 4
  3.    Only 1 & 3
  4.    1, 2, 3 & 4
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 1, 2, 3 & 4
THERE IS A RISE IN BOILING AND MELTING POINTS OF ALKANES WITH RESPECT TO INCREASE IN LENGTH OF THE CHAIN C1 TO C4 ARE IN GASEOUS STATE AT ROOM TEMPERATURE, C5 TO C12 ARE LIQUID. C20 ONWARDS, ALKANES ARE SOLIDS AT ROOM TEMPERATURE.
BUTANE BOILS AT O°C
NATURAL GAS PRIMARILY CONTAINS METHANE (CH4) AND THE BYE PRODUCTS ARE ETHANE, PROPANE, BUTANE AND PENTANES. ETHANE IS PRIMARILY USED FOR PRODUCTION OF ETHYLENE WHICH IS MOST PRODUCED ORGANIC COMPOUND IN THE WORLD AND IS AN IMPORTANT PLANT HORMONE. ALKANES FROM PENTANE TO OCTANE ARE REFINED INTO PETROL (GASOLENE) ALKANES FROM NONANE TO HEXADECANE ARE REFINED TO DIESEL AND KEROSENE.
THE ALKANES ABOVE HEXADECANE ARE REFINED INTO FUEL OIL AND LUBRICATING OIL.
Question 80. With reference to the fauna of India, what is Southern Birdwing?
  1.    Sparrow
  2.    Lizard
  3.    Butterfly
  4.    Mormon
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Butterfly
THE SOUTHERN BIRDWING IS A LARGE AND STRIKING SWALLOWTAIL BUTTERFLY ENDEMIC TO PENINSULAR INDIA. WITH A WINGSPAN OF 140–190 MM, IT IS THE LARGEST BUTTERFLY FOUND IN SOUTHERN INDIA. YOU MAY NOTE THAT GRASS JEWEL IS THE SMALLEST BUTTERFLY OF INDIA AND ATLAS MOTH IS THE LARGEST MOTH FOUND IN INDIA.

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