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ENGLISH USAGE MCQs

Total Questions : 214 | Page 20 of 22 pages
Question 191.


(A) The balance of power will shift to the East as China and India evolve.
(B) Rarely the economic ascent of two still relatively poor nations has been watched with such a mixture of awe, opportunism, and trepidation.
(C) Postwar era witnessed economic miracles in Japan and South Korea, but neither was populous enough to power worldwide growth or change the game in a complete spectrum of industries.
(D) China and India, by contrast, possess the weight and dynamism to transform the 21st-century global economy.

(2005)


  1.     A, B and C
  2.     A and D                        
  3.     C
  4.     C and D
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> A and D                        
:
B
OPTION : (b)

Statements (A) and (D) are grammatically correct.


Statement (B) should be "Rarely has the economic ascent of two still relatively poor nations been watched".


Statement (C) should begin with "The postwar era".


 


Question 192.


(A) When virtuoso teams begin their work, individuals are in and group consensus is out.
(B) As project progresses, however, the individual starts harness themselves to the product of the group.
(C) Sooner or later, the members break through their own egocentrism and become a plurality with single-minded focus on the goal.
(D) In short, they morph into a powerful team with a shared identity.

(2005)


  1.     A and C
  2.     A and D
  3.     B and D
  4.     A, C and D
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> A and D
:
B
Option: (b)

Statement (B) is wrong because the word 'harness' cannot be used with individuals. Moreover, "individual starts"to is the correct usage.   Statement (C) is wrong because the word 'own' cannot be used with 'egocentrism'. Statements (A) and (D) are correct.


 


Question 193.


(A) People have good reason to care about the welfare of animals.
(B) Ever since Enlightenment, their treatment has been seen as a measure of mankind's humanity.
(C) It is no coincidence that William Wilberforce and Sir Thomas Foxwell Buxton, two leaders of the movement to abolish the slave trade, helped found the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in 1820s.
(D) An increasing number of people go further: mankind has a duty not to cause pain to animals that have the capacity to suffer.

(2005)


  1.     A and D
  2.     B                  
  3.     A and C
  4.     C and D
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> A and C
:
C
Option: (c)

Statement (D) is wrong because it does not convey any meaning. It does not form a coherent paragraph. Statement (B) is wrong because the use of the word "mankind's" is redundant.


 


Question 194.


FALLOUT (CAT 2004)


  1.     Nagasaki suffered from the fallout of nuclear radiation.
  2.     People believed that the political fallout of the scandal would be insignificant.
  3.     Who can predict the environmental fallout of the WTO agreements?  
  4.     The headmaster could not understand the fallout of several of his good students at the Public examination.                               
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> The headmaster could not understand the fallout of several of his good students at the Public examination.                               
:
D
Option: (d)

'Fallout' as used in choice (a) refers to the after-effects of nuclear radiation. The word as used in choices (b) and (c) refers to 'political impact' and 'environmental impact' in the respective sentences. The usage is appropriate in all these choices. However, it has been used inappropriately in choice (d). The word that should have been used instead of 'fallout' is 'failure'.


 


Question 195.


A. Last Sunday, Archana had nothing to do.
B. After waking up, she lay on the bed thinking of what to do.
C. At 11 o'clock she took shower and got ready.
D. She spent most of the day shopping.                   
(CAT 2004)


  1.     B and C
  2.     C only
  3.     A and B
  4.     B, C, and D
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> B and C
:
A

Option: (a)


Statements A and D are correct. The statement B should have correctly framed as "After she woke up".Statement C is wrong because it should be "she took a shower"?


Question 196.


(A) Large reductions in the ozone layer, which sits about 15-30 km above the Earth, take place each winter over the polar regions, especially the Antarctic, as low temperaturesallow the formation of stratospheric clouds that assist chemical reactions breaking down ozone.
(B) Industrial chemicals containing chlorine and bromine have been blamed for thinning the layer because they attack the ozone molecules, making them to break apart.
(C) Many an offending chemicals have now been banned.
(D) It will still take several decades before these substances have disappeared from the atmosphere.

(2005)


  1.     D
  2.     B and D
  3.     A and D
  4.     A and C
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> A and D
:
C
Option: (c)

Statement (A) is grammatically correct. Statement (D) does not have any mistake either. Statement (C) is incorrect because of the wrong usage of the adjective 'offending' with chemicals. Moreover, when "an" is used, "chemical" and not "chemicals" should be used.


In Statement (B) "making them to break apart" is wrong usage


Thus answer option (c) is the right answer choice.


 


Question 197.


A. Harish told Raj to plead guilty.
B. Raj pleaded guilty of stealing money from the shop.
C. The court found Raj guilty of all the crimes he was charged with.
D. He was sentenced for three years in jail.
(CAT 2004)


  1.     A and C         
  2.     B and D
  3.     A, C, and D
  4.     B, C, and D    
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> B and D
:
B
Option: (b)

Statements A and C are absolutely correct. The correct form of statement B would have been "Raj pleaded guilty to".Similarly, the correct form of statement D would have been "He was sentenced to three."


Question 198.


A. It was a tough situation and Manasi was taking pains to make it better.
B. Slowly her efforts gave fruit and things started improving.
C. Everyone complemented her for her good work.
D. She was very happy and thanked everyone for their help.
(CAT 2004)


  1.     A only
  2.     D only
  3.     B and C
  4.     A and C
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> B and C
:
C
Option: (c)

Statements A and D are grammatically correct. Statement B should be reframed as "Slowly her efforts bore fruit" Statement C is also incorrect. Its correct form would be "Everyone complimented her on her good work."


Question 199.


Physicians may soon have _____ to help paralyzed people move their limbs by bypassing the ____ nerves that once controlled their muscles. (CAT 2003)


  1.     Instruments, Detrimental
  2.     Ways, Damaged
  3.     Reason, Involuntary       
  4.     Impediments, Complex
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Ways, Damaged
:
B
Option: (b)
The adjective that best describes the 'nerves' in this particular scenario is 'damaged' since the statement talks about bypassing them to help paralyzed people.

 


Question 200.


The argument that the need for a looser fiscal policy to _____ demand outweighs the need to _____ budget deficits, is persuasive.


  1.     Assess, Minimize                   
  2.     Outstrip, Eliminate           
  3.     Stimulate, Control
  4.     Restrain, Conceal                   
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Stimulate, Control
:
C
Option: (c)

If you observe the two blanks, you need words with opposite meanings to fill both the blanks. Among the options, only option (c) satisfies this.


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