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7th Grade > Mathematics

CONGRUENCE OF TRIANGLES MCQs

Total Questions : 103 | Page 6 of 11 pages
Question 51.


Among two congruent angles, one has a measure of 60o, the measure of the other angle is ___(in degrees).


 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. ->
:

If two angles have the same measure, they are congruent. Also, if two angles are congruent, their measures are same.


Hence, the measure of the other angle is also 60o.


Question 52.


If all the corresponding angles of two triangles are same, then the two triangles are necessarily congruent.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     ΔABCΔFED
  4.     ΔABC ΔFED
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B

If all the corresponding angles of two triangles are equal, then triangles will have the same shape, but not necessarily the same size and hence may not be congruent. See the figure below. The corresponding angles of both triangles are equal, but still their sizes are not same and hence they are not congruent.If All The Corresponding Angles Of Two Triangles Are Same, T...


Question 53.


If two angles have the same measure, they are congruent.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     ΔABCΔFED
  4.     ΔABC ΔFED
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A

For two angles to be congruent, they should coincide when superimposed. This is only possible if both the angles are equal. Hence, the given statement is true.


Question 54.


Criteria for congruence of triangles are _________ .


  1.     SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, RHS
  2.     SSS, SAS, ASS, AAS, RHS
  3.     SSS, SAS, ASA, SSA, RHS
  4.     SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, AAA
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, RHS
:
A

Criteria for congruence of triangles are SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, RHS.


SSS- Two  triangles are congruent if all the 3 corresponding sides of the given triangles are equal. 


SAS- Two triangles are congruent if 2 corresponding sides of the given triangles and the corresponding angle between those sides are equal to each other. 


ASA- Two triangles are congruent if two angles and the included side of one triangle are equal to the corresponding angles and sides of other triangles. 


AAS- Two triangles are congruent if two pairs of corresponding angles and a pair of opposite sides are equal.


RHS- If the hypotenuse and a side of a right angled triangle are congruent with the hypotenuse and the corresponding side
of the other right angled triangle, then the two triangles are congruent with each other.


Question 55.


In the figure given below, AD and BC are equal and perpendicular to the same line segment AB. CD cuts AB at O. Then the relation between OC and OD is _____ .


In The Figure Given Below, AD and BC are Equal And Perpend...


  1.     OD = 12 OC
  2.     OD = OC
  3.     OD > OC
  4.     OD < OC
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> OD = OC
:
B

Consider ΔBOC  and ΔAOD
1) AD = BC  ( Given ) 
2) CBO=DAO= 90°
3) BOC=AOD ......(vertically opposite angles)

ΔBOCΔAOD ....[AAS Criterion]


OC = OD ....(congruent parts of congruent triangle)


Question 56.


Consider the figure below:


Consider The Figure Below:If ΔBOC≅ΔAOD , And ∠ DOA=30...


If ΔBOCΔAOD , and DOA=30o, then what is the measure of BCO (in degrees) ?


___
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> OD = OC
:

Since, ΔBOCΔAOD, then BOC=30o. From angle sum property of triangle in ΔBOC, the measure of BCO is 60o.


Since, ΔBOCΔAOD,


Corresponding angles of the triangles are equal. It gives,
BOC=30o 
BOC+BCO+OBC=180o [Angle sum property]  
BCO​​​​​​​ = 180 - (90 + 30) = 180 - 120 = 60o


Question 57.


Using the information given in the figure, the values of x and y are ___________ .


Using The Information Given In The Figure, The Values Of X A...


  1.     x = 15, y = 9 
  2.     x = 9, y = 15
  3.     x = 14, y = 9
  4.     x = 15, y = 10
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> x = 15, y = 9 
:
A

Given, AB=AC
94=6x+46x=90x=15
 
Using The Information Given In The Figure, The Values Of X A...
In ABD and ACD,
(i) ADB=ADC=90 ... (given)
(ii) AB = AC ... (given)
(iii) AD = AD ... (common side)
ABDADC ... (RHS congruence rule)
Then, BD=CD ... (CPCT)
2y7=112y=18y=9


Question 58.


If lengths of all the sides of two triangles are same, then the triangles are congruent.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     OD > OC
  4.     OD < OC
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A

If all the side lengths of one triangle are equal to the side lengths of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent. This is called SSS criterion.


Question 59.


In two triangles; if a pair of corresponding angles and a side are equal, then the triangles are necessarily congruent.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     OD > OC
  4.     OD < OC
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A

In two triangles,


If a pair of corresponding angles and the included side are equal, then they are congruent [ASA congruence criterion].


If a pair of corresponding angles and a non-included side are equal, then they are congruent [AAS congruence criterion].


Therefore, given statement is true.


Question 60.


In the given figure, if AB = AC and ADB=ADC=90, then which of the following is true?


In The Given Figure, If AB = AC and ∠ADB=∠ADC=90∘, Th...


  1.     ABDADC by RHS postulate
  2.     ABDADC by ASA postulate
  3.     BD = DC
  4.     If ABD=60,thenACD=30°
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> ABDADC by RHS postulate
:
A and C

In ABD and ADC


(i) ADB=ADC=90 .......(given)


(ii) AD = AD ....... (common)


(iii) AB = AC ....... (given)


(iv) ABDADC....... (RHS Postulate)


(v) BD = DC …… (cpct)


(vi) ABD = ACD=60 .......(cpct)


Hence (A) and (C)


In The Given Figure, If AB = AC and ∠ADB=∠ADC=90∘, Th...


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