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7th Grade > Mathematics

CONGRUENCE OF TRIANGLES MCQs

Total Questions : 103 | Page 2 of 11 pages
Question 11. Two right-angled triangles are congruent if the hypotenuse and a leg of one of the triangles are equal to the hypotenuse and the corresponding leg of the other triangle. What is this condition called?
  1.    SAS congruence condition
  2.    SSS congruence condition
  3.    ASA congruence condition
  4.    RHS congruence condition
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> RHS congruence condition
:
D
Two right-angled triangles are congruent if the hypotenuse and the leg of one of the triangles are equal to the hypotenuse and the corresponding legof the other triangle. This condition is called RHS congruence of two trianglesand is applicable only to right angled triangles.
Question 12. Two triangles are congruent if two angles and the side included between them in one of the triangles are equal to the corresponding angles and the side included between them, of the other triangle. This condition is 
  1.     SAS
  2.    SSS
  3.    ASA
  4.    RHS
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> ASA
:
C
Two triangles are congruent if two angles and the side included between them in one of the triangles are equal to the corresponding angles and the side included between them, of the other triangle.This condition is called ASA congruence criterion.
Question 13. If two angles have the same measure, they are congruent.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    ΔABC≅ΔFED​
  4.    ΔABC ≆ ΔFED​
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
For two angles to be congruent, they should coincidewhen superimposed. This is only possible if both the angles are equal. Hence, the given statement is true.
Question 14. If all the corresponding angles of two triangles are same, then the two triangles are necessarily congruent.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    ΔABC≅ΔFED​
  4.    ΔABC ≆ ΔFED​
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
If all the corresponding angles of twotriangles are equal, then triangles will havethe same shape, but not necessarily the same size and hence may not be congruent. See the figure below. The corresponding angles of both triangles are equal, but still their sizes are not same and hence they are not congruent.If All The Corresponding Angles Of Two Triangles Are Same, T...
Question 15. If two sides and the angle included between them in one of the triangles are equal to the corresponding sides and the angle included between them of the other triangle, then the triangles are congruent by ____.
  1.    SAS congruence condition
  2.    SSS congruence condition
  3.    ASA congruence condition
  4.    RHS congruence condition
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> SAS congruence condition
:
A
Two triangles are congruent if two sides and the angle included between them in one of the triangles are equal to the corresponding sides and the angle included between themof the other triangle. This condition is called SAS (Side, Angle included, Side)condition.
If two Sides And The Angle Included Between Them In One Of ...In the figure above,
AC = XZ
BC = YZ
ACB=YZX
ACBXZY by SAS criterion for congruency.
Question 16. The three sides of a triangle are equal to the corresponding three sides of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent by which condition?
  1.    SAS
  2.    SSS
  3.    ASA
  4.    RHS
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> SSS
:
B
When three sides of a triangle are equal to corresponding three sides of another triangle, the triangles are congruent by Side-Side-Side (SSS) congruence.
The Three Sides Of A Triangle Are equal To The Correspondin...
In the above figure,
AB = PQ
AC = PR
BC = QR
Since the sides of ABC are equal to corresponding sides of PQR, ABCPQR by SSS criterion for congruency.
Question 17. If ΔABCΔRQP , then P = _____ .
  1.    ∠A 
  2.    ∠C 
  3.    ∠B 
  4.    Both ∠A  and ∠B 
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> ∠C 
:
B
If two triangles are congruent, then their corresponding angles are equal.
Here, Δ ABC Δ RQP
A=R
B=Q
P=C
So, option Bis correct.
Question 18. Criteria for congruence of triangles are _________ .
  1.    SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, RHS
  2.    SSS, SAS, ASS, AAS, RHS
  3.    SSS, SAS, ASA, SSA, RHS
  4.    SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, AAA
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, RHS
:
A
Criteria for congruence of triangles are SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, RHS.
SSS- Two triangles are congruent if all the 3 corresponding sides of the given triangles are equal.
SAS- Two triangles are congruent if 2 corresponding sides of the given triangles and the corresponding anglebetween those sides are equal to each other.
ASA-Two triangles are congruent if two angles and the included side of one triangle are equal to the corresponding angles and sides of other triangles.
AAS-Two triangles are congruent iftwo pairs of corresponding angles and a pair of opposite sides are equal.
RHS-If the hypotenuse and a side of a right angled triangle are congruent with the hypotenuse and the corresponding side
of the other right angled triangle, then the two triangles are congruent with each other.
Question 19. Using the information given in the figure, the values of x and y are ___________ .
Using The Information Given In The Figure, The Values Of X A...
  1.    x = 15, y = 9 
  2.    x = 9, y = 15
  3.    x = 14, y = 9
  4.    x = 15, y = 10
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> x = 15, y = 9 
:
A
Given, AB=AC
94=6x+46x=90x=15
Using The Information Given In The Figure, The Values Of X A...
In ABD and ACD,
(i) ADB=ADC=90 ... (given)
(ii) AB = AC ...(given)
(iii) AD = AD ... (common side)
ABDADC ... (RHS congruence rule)
Then, BD=CD ...(CPCT)
2y7=112y=18y=9
Question 20. Using the information given in the figure, the values of x and y are ___________.
Using The Information Given In The Figure, The Values Of X A...
  1.    x=56°,y=76∘
  2.    x=48∘,y=56∘
  3.    x=48∘,y=76∘
  4.    x=76∘,y=56∘
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> x=48∘,y=56∘
:
B
Consider ABC and ADC
Using The Information Given In The Figure, The Values Of X A...
(i) AB = CD ...... (given)
(ii) BC = DA...... (given)
(iii) AC = AC ...... (common)
ABCCDA ... (SSS Postulate)
ABC=CDA ..... (CPCT)
x=48
BCA=DAC ......(CPCT)
y=56

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