12th Grade > Chemistry
CHEMICAL BONDING MCQs
Total Questions : 30
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Answer: Option D. -> BF3
:
D
BF3 is sp2 hybridised.
CH4, ClO4−1 and SO4−2 aresp3 hybridised.
:
D
BF3 is sp2 hybridised.
CH4, ClO4−1 and SO4−2 aresp3 hybridised.
Answer: Option A. -> 16(|xA−xB|)+3.5(xA−xB)2
:
A
% ionic character = 16(|xA−xB|)+3.5(xA−xB)2
where 'xA ' is the electronegativity of one element and xB is the electronegativity of the other element.
The first expression includes a modulus because we are interested in thedifference in electronegativity.
Note: This gives the % ionic character. To calculate % covalentcharacter, we have to do 1 - (% ionic character).
:
A
% ionic character = 16(|xA−xB|)+3.5(xA−xB)2
where 'xA ' is the electronegativity of one element and xB is the electronegativity of the other element.
The first expression includes a modulus because we are interested in thedifference in electronegativity.
Note: This gives the % ionic character. To calculate % covalentcharacter, we have to do 1 - (% ionic character).
Answer: Option A. -> Glycerol
:
A
Glycerol - a triol,formsmore hydrogen bonds
:
A
Glycerol - a triol,formsmore hydrogen bonds
Answer: Option C. -> C - F
:
C
∙ Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons. The polar character depends on the electronegativity difference of the constituent atoms.
∙ Since, carbon (C) is common among all options hence, the polar character of molecules will depend on the electronegativity of other atoms.
∙ Fluorine is the most electronegative element. Hence, maximum electronegativity difference is seen in carbon and fluorine (C - F). Thus, the C-F bond has the most polar character.
:
C
∙ Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons. The polar character depends on the electronegativity difference of the constituent atoms.
∙ Since, carbon (C) is common among all options hence, the polar character of molecules will depend on the electronegativity of other atoms.
∙ Fluorine is the most electronegative element. Hence, maximum electronegativity difference is seen in carbon and fluorine (C - F). Thus, the C-F bond has the most polar character.
Answer: Option B. -> C - C < C - H < H - H
:
B
H - H bond energy is the highest due to s-s overlapping (exceptional case)
:
B
H - H bond energy is the highest due to s-s overlapping (exceptional case)
Answer: Option C. -> C - 2 - ii
:
C
Pyramidal has three bond pair and one lone pair like NH3
:
C
Pyramidal has three bond pair and one lone pair like NH3
Answer: Option A. -> NH3, μ=0, Trigonal pyramidal
:
A
NH3 has dipole moment of 1.48D
:
A
NH3 has dipole moment of 1.48D
Answer: Option D. -> F - H ........F
:
D
F is most electronegative atom
:
D
F is most electronegative atom
Answer: Option D. -> 12.5%
:
D
% of ionic character = dipole moment(observed)/ calculated value × 100
Calculated dipole moment = charge × distance, charge as you know is 1.6×10−19 C
:
D
% of ionic character = dipole moment(observed)/ calculated value × 100
Calculated dipole moment = charge × distance, charge as you know is 1.6×10−19 C