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12th Grade > Physics

CALCULUS MCQs

Total Questions : 29 | Page 2 of 3 pages
Question 11. If f(x)=x cos x, find f"(x), or d2ydx2
  1.    - xsinx + cosx
  2.    -  xcosx - 2sinx   
  3.    xsinx - cosx
  4.    none of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> -  xcosx - 2sinx   
:
B
Using the Product Rule, we have f'(x)=xddx(cos x)+cos xddx(x)=-xsinx+cosx
To find f"(x) we differentiate f'(x):
f"(x)=ddx(-x sin x+cos x)=-xddx(sin x)+sin x ddx(-x)+ddx(cos x)
=-x cos x-sin x-sin x = -x cos x-2 sin x
Question 12. Find the integral of the given function w.r.t - x
y=e2x+1x2
  1.    2e2x−1x+c
  2.    ex2−1x+c
  3.    e2x2−1x+c
  4.    e2x−1x+c
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> e2x2−1x+c
:
C
y=e2x+1x2
Integration both side w.r.t. 'x',
I=y.dx=e2x+1x2dx=e2x2+x2+12+1+c[eax=eaxa+c]
I=e2x21x+c
Question 13. Find the derivative of y=sin(x24)
  1.    2xcos(x2−4)
  2.    2xcosx2
  3.    xcos(x2−4)
  4.    none of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 2xcos(x2−4)
:
A
We now know how to differentiate sin x and x24, but how do we differentiate a composite like sin(x24)? the answer is, with the Chain Rule, which says that the derivatives of the composite of two differentiable fuctions is the product of their derivatives evaluated at appropriate points. The Chain Rule is probably the most used differentiation rule in mathematics.
Let u=x24
Then y=sin u
We know the differentiation of u w.r.t x and differentiation of y w.r.t u.
dudx=2x&dydu=cosu we can write dydx=dydu.dudx
dydx=(cosu).(2x)=2x.cos(x24)
Question 14. If y=e4x sin2x, then dydx=?
  1.    e4xcos2x
  2.    4e4xsin2x
  3.    2e4x[cos2x+2sin2x]
  4.    none of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 2e4x[cos2x+2sin2x]
:
C
Here u=e4xv=sin2x, Differentiating both sides w.r.t. 'x'
dydx=ddx[e4xsin2x]
=e4xddx[sin2x]+sin2xddx[e4x](Using product rule)
=2e4xcos2x+sin2x4e4x=2e4x[cos2x+2sin2x]
Question 15. Solve the integral I=RGMmx2dx
  1.    −GMmR
  2.    α
  3.    −GMmR2
  4.    - GMm ln(R)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> −GMmR
:
A
I=RGMmx2dx=GMmRdxx2=GMm[1x]R
=GMm1R+1=GMmR
This expression represents the gravitational potential energy which is obtained by integrating GMm/x2 between the limits infinity () and radius of the earth (R).
Question 16. If y=x lnx, then dydx=?
  1.    1 + lnx
  2.    lnx          
  3.    1
  4.    none of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 1 + lnx
:
A
Here u=x, v=ln x
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. 'x', dydx=d[xlnx]dx
Using product rule = xd(lnx)dx+lnxd(x)dx=x1x+lnx.1=1+lnx
Question 17. Figure shows the curve y=x2.Find the area of the shaded part between x=0 and x=6
Figure Shows The Curve Y=x2.Find The Area Of The Shaded Part...
  1.    216 unit2
  2.    72 unit2
  3.    12 unit2
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 72 unit2
:
B
The area can be divided into strips by drawing ordinates between x = 0 and x = 6 at a regular interval of dx. Consider the strip between the ordinates at x and x + dx. The height of this strip is y=x2. The area of this strip is dA = y dx= x2dx.
The total area of the shaded part is obtained by summing up these strip-areas with x varying from 0 to 6. Thus
A=60x2dx
=[x33]60=21603=72
Question 18. The electric current in a charging R-C circuit is given by i=ioetRC where io, R and C are constant parameter of the circuit and t is time. Find the rate of change of current at (x)t=0, (y)t=RC, (z)t=10 RC
(i)ioRC     (ii)0     (iii)ioRCe     (iv)ioRC10e     (v)ioe10RC
  1.    x-(i); y-(iii); z-(iv)
  2.    x - (ii) ;  y - (i) ; z - (v)
  3.    x - (iii) ;  y - (ii) ; z - (iv)
  4.    x - (i) ;  y - (iii) ; z - (ii)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> x-(i); y-(iii); z-(iv)
:
A
i=i0etRC
i0R,Care constants
To find the rate of change of i
i.e.,
didt
didt=ioRCetRC
(x) at t=0
didt=ioRC
(y) at t =RC
didt=ioRCe1=ioRCe
(z) at t = 10RC
didt=ioRCe10RcRC=ioRce10
Question 19. 100sec2(3x+6)dx
  1.    13tan(36o)
  2.    13tan(6o)
  3.    13tan(30o)
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> None of these
:
D
I=100sec2(3x+6)dx
Let 3x+6=u
3dx=dudx=du3
I=sec2udu3
=13tan(u)+c
I=13tan(3x+6)100
13[tan36tan6]
Question 20. Find the integral of the given function w.r.t x
y=cos(8x+6)+cosec2(7x+5)+6sec x tan x
  1.    sin(8x+6)8+cot(7x+5)7+6sec x tan x
  2.    sin(8x)−cot(7x)+6sec x+c
  3.    sin(8x+6)8−cot(7x+5)7+6sec x + c
  4.    sin(8x+6)−cot(7x+5)6sec x+c
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> sin(8x+6)8−cot(7x+5)7+6sec x + c
:
C
Let u=8x+6,dudx=8dx=du8
t=7x+5,dtdx=7dx=dt7
ydx=cosudu8+cosec2tdt7+6secxtanxdx
= sinu8+(cott)7+6secx+c
= sin(8x+6)8cot(7x+5)7+6secx+c

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