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BIOLOGY MCQs

Total Questions : 1207 | Page 5 of 121 pages
Question 41. When a foreign body inter into blood circulatory system the reaction is started by
  1.    RBC
  2.    WBC
  3.    Platletes
  4.    Cytoplasm
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> WBC
When a foreign body inter into blood circulatory system the reaction is started by white blood cells.
Question 42. The muscle which separate the right side and left side of heart is known as
  1.    Keratin
  2.    Maxilla
  3.    Septum
  4.    Tubercules
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Septum
A wall of muscle called the septum separates the left and right atria and the left and right ventricles.
Question 43. What is the pH value range of human blood?
  1.    7.1-7.15
  2.    7.45-7.55
  3.    7.22-7.28
  4.    7.35-7.45
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 7.35-7.45
Blood is normally slightly basic, with a normal pH range of about 7.35 to 7.45. Usually the body maintains the pH of blood close to 7.40.
Question 44. How many chambers does a human heart have?
  1.    2
  2.    4
  3.    6
  4.    7
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 4
Human heart has 4 chambers.
Question 45. The main function of hemoglobin is
  1.    Carries Oxygen
  2.    Control Blood Pressure
  3.    Produce hormones
  4.    None of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Carries Oxygen
About 70 percent of your body's iron is found in the red blood cells of your blood called hemoglobin and in muscle cells called myoglobin. Hemoglobin is essential for transferring oxygen in your blood from the lungs to the tissues.
Question 46. Two species occupying same or overlapping area are
  1.    Allopatric
  2.    Parapatric
  3.    Sympatric
  4.    Peripatric
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Sympatric
Two species occupying same or overlapping geographical areas are called as sympatric species.
The species occupying distinct geographical areas are called as allopatric species.
Question 47. Which of the following systems in man is affected by the bite of cobra ?
  1.    Digestive
  2.    Nervous
  3.    Excretory
  4.    Circulatory
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Nervous
The venom of elapids, including sea snakes, kraits, cobras, king cobra, mambas, and many Australian species, contains toxins which attack the nervous system, causing neurotoxicity. The person may present with strange disturbances to their vision, including blurriness.
Question 48. The ecosystem of a pond is referred as
  1.    Lotic
  2.    Lentic
  3.    Xeric
  4.    Benthic
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Lentic
A pond or lake ecosystem includes biotic (living) plants, animals and micro-organisms, as well as abiotic (nonliving) physical and chemical interactions. Pond and lake ecosystems are a prime example of lentic ecosystems. Lentic refers to stationary or relatively still water, from the Latin lentus, which means sluggish.
Question 49. Which of the following is known as master gland in man?
  1.    Pancrease
  2.    Pituitary
  3.    Adrenal
  4.    Thyroid
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Pituitary
The pituitary gland, which hangs by a thin stalk from the hypothalamus, is called the master gland of the body because it regulates the activity of the endocrine glands.
Question 50. ________ is a thyroid hormone which controls the balance of calcium in the body.
  1.    Calcitonin
  2.    Thyroxine
  3.    Calmodulin
  4.    All of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Calcitonin
Calcitonin is a hormone that is produced in humans by the parafollicular cells (commonly known as C-cells) of the thyroid gland. Calcitonin is involved in helping to regulate levels of calcium and phosphate in the blood, opposing the action of parathyroid hormone.

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