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BASIC OF LIFE - CELLS MCQs

Half Life, Diversity Of Life, Cell The Unit Of Life

Total Questions : 115 | Page 5 of 12 pages
Question 41. Choose the incorrect match.
  1.    Nucleus − RNA
  2.    Lysosome − Protein synthesis
  3.    Mitochondria − Respiration
  4.    Cytoskeleton − Microtubules
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Lysosome − Protein synthesis
:
B
Protein synthesis takes place in ribosome, which are attached to surface of endoplasmic reticulum byribophorin –I andribophorin – II. About 50 hydrolytic enzymes are found in the lysosome. They include proteases, nucleases,glycosidases, lipases phospholipases, phosphatases andsulphatases. Alllysosomal enzymes are acid hydrolases and optimally active at pH-5.0.
Question 42. Which of the following organelle, is present in highest number of secretory cells?
  1.    Dictyosome
  2.    ER
  3.    Lysosome
  4.    Vacuole
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Dictyosome
:
A
Dictyosome or Golgi complex is present in higher number in secretory cells. All glandular cells depend on Golgi complex for concentrating and pouring their secretion to the outside.
Question 43. Microtubule which is a component of the cytoskeleton is involved in 
  1.    Nucleolus formation
  2.    Spindle formation and cell division
  3.    DNA recognition
  4.    All of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Spindle formation and cell division
:
B
Thecytoskeletonof a cell is made up of microtubules, actin filaments, and intermediate filaments. These structures give the cell its shape and help organise the cell's parts. In addition, microtubules provide a basis for movement and cell division.
Question 44. The process by which a cell secretes macro-molecules through fusion of transport vesicle to the plasma membrane is called ___________.
  1.    Exocytosis
  2.    Endocytosis
  3.    Pinocytosis
  4.     Phagocytosis
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Exocytosis
:
A
The movement of macromolecules such as proteins or polysaccharides into or out of the cell is calledbulk transport. There are two types of bulk transport,exocytosisandendocytosis, and both require the expenditure of energy (ATP). Inexocytosis, materials areexportedout of the cell via secretory vesicles. In this process, the Golgi complex packages macromolecules into transport vesicles that travel to and fuse with the plasma membrane.
Question 45. Genes present in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells are found in
  1.    mitochondria and inherited via egg cytoplasm
  2.    lysosomes and peroxisomes
  3.    Golgi bodies and smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  4.    plastids are inherited via male gamete
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> mitochondria and inherited via egg cytoplasm
:
A
The cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells contain organelles such as mitochondria, chloroplasts, Golgi bodies, lysosomes peroxisomes, etc. Out of these mitochondria and chloroplasts contain DNA which inherited via egg.
Question 46. Who proposed five kingdom systems?
  1.    Ernst Mayr
  2.    R.H. Whittaker
  3.    Robert Hook
  4.    Aristotle
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> R.H. Whittaker
Answer: (b).R.H. Whittaker
Question 47. Which of the following is considered as fungus-like protists?
  1.    Cynobacteria
  2.    Protozoa
  3.    Algae
  4.    Slime molds
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Slime molds
Answer: (d).Slime molds
Question 48. Which of the following disease is caused by Trypanosoma palladium?
  1.    Balantidiasis
  2.    Syphilis
  3.    Giardiasis
  4.    Malaria
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Syphilis
Answer: (b).Syphilis
Question 49. Name the causative agent of Leishmaniasis.
  1.    Leishmania donovani
  2.    Trypnosoma brucei
  3.    Trichomonas vaginalis
  4.    Entamoeba histolytica
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Leishmania donovani
Answer: (a).Leishmania donovani
Question 50. Which of these eukaryotes is a single-celled organism?
  1.    Protists
  2.    Fungi
  3.    Monera
  4.    Plantae
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Protists
Answer: (a).Protists

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