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MCQs

Total Questions : 550 | Page 8 of 55 pages
Question 71.Smart Money” term is used for
  1.    eBanking
  2.    Cash with Public
  3.    Credit Card
  4.    Internet Banking
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Credit Card
Answer: (c)
Credit cards are sometimes considered as smart money since they enable transactions without the need for physical cash and that, too, is a convenient manner.
It is plastic money that is used to pay for products and services at over 20 million locations around the world. In purely economic terms, Smart Money refers to investments made by people experienced in matters of finance.
Question 72. The Cash Reserve Ratio is a tool of :
  1.    Agricultural policy
  2.    Fiscal policy
  3.    Monetary policy
  4.    Tax policy
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Monetary policy
Answer: (c)
Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) is a specified minimum fraction of the total deposits of customers, which commercial banks have to hold as reserves either in cash or as deposits with the central bank.
CRR is a crucial monetary policy tool and is used for controlling the money supply in an economy.
Question 73. Consider the following statements regarding Reserve Bank of India.
  1. It is a banks to the Central Government.
  2. It formulates and administer monetary policy.
  3. It acts as an agent of government in respect of India.
  4. It handles the borrowing programme of Government of India.
Which of these statements are correct?
  1.    2, 3 and 4
  2.    3 and 4
  3.    1, 2, 3 and 4
  4.    1 and 2
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: (c)
Question 74. Match the following.
List I
List II
(Goods)
(Example)
i. Public goods
a. Primary education
ii. Merit goods
b. National defence
iii. Non-merit goods
c. Pollution
Codes: i ii iii
  1.    i-b, ii-a, iii-c
  2.    i-a, ii-b, iii-c
  3.    i-c, ii-b, iii-a
  4.    i-a, ii-c, iii-b
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> i-b, ii-a, iii-c
Answer: (a)
Public goods include,
national defence,
police,
general administration,
Merit goods include primary education,
immunisation,
public health programme,
Non-merit goods include pollution caused by automobile emissions.
Question 75. In India ‘Money and Credit’ is controlled by the
  1.    Industrial Development Bank of India
  2.    State Bank of India
  3.    Reserve Bank of India
  4.    Central Bank of India
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Reserve Bank of India
Answer: (c)
Question 76. As per Section 24 (2A) of Banking Regulation Act 1949, every banking company in India has to maintain equivalent to an amount which shall not at the close of the business on __________ be less than 25% of the total of its net demand and time liabilities, which is known as SLR.
Which among the following is the correct option?
  1.    Any Day
  2.    Any Fortnight
  3.    Any Week
  4.    Any Month
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Any Day
Answer: (a)
Question 77. How will a reduction in ‘Bank Rate’ affect the availability of credit?
  1.    Credit will decrease
  2.    None of these
  3.    Credit will increase
  4.    Credit will not increase
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Credit will increase
Answer: (c)
The bank rate also referred to as the discount rate, is the rate of interest that the central bank charges on the loans and advances to a commercial bank. Whenever the banks have any shortage of funds they can borrow them from the central bank. Repo (Repurchase) rate is the rate at which the central bank lends short-term money to the banks against securities.
A reduction in the repo rate will help banks to get money at a cheaper rate. When the repo rate increases borrowing from the central bank becomes more expensive. It is more applicable when there is a liquidity crunch in the market.
Question 78. Which of the following is not helpful in controlling money supply ?
  1.    Bank Rate
  2.    Change in margin requirement
  3.    Free market policy
  4.    CRR
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Free market policy
Answer: (c)
The Central Bank of a country regulates money supply with the help of open market operations, changing the reserve requirements (CRR) and changing discount rate (bank rate).
Besides, banks are required to maintain liquid assets in the form of gold, cash and approved securities (margin requirements); also known as Statutory Liquidity Ratio.
In India, the Reserve Bank of India has recently been resorting more to open market operations.
Question 79. Consider the following statement regarding inflation:
  1. Inflation is beneficial for senior citizen
  2. Inflation is beneficial for fixed income citizen
  3. Inflation is beneficial for borrowers
Choose the person who gets the benefit of inflation.
  1.    1 and 2
  2.    1 only
  3.    2 only
  4.    3 only
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 3 only
Answer: (d)Inflation benefits borrowers, as it leads to a fall in the real cost of capital. But this is only a temporary phase and the interest rate is bound to go up to compensate for the inflation.
Question 80. Consider the following statements regarding the 'Monetary Policy Framework' that exists between Govt. of India and Reserve Bank of India:

  1. The primary objective of Monetary Policy is price stability

  2. There is a flexible target for inflation that RBI needs to achieve

  3. Monetary Policy Framework is operated by RBI

  4. If RBI fails to achieve the target, it needs to submit a report to the Govt. of India stating reasons for failure


Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  1.    (iii) only
  2.    (i), (ii) & (iv) only
  3.    (i) & (ii) only
  4.    All of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> All of the above
Answer: (d)
The monetary policy framework in India, as it is today, has evolved over the years.
A new “Monetary Policy Framework” Agreement was signed between the Government of India and RBI in Feb 2015. As per the new monetary policy framework agreement, the following are the important points:
The objective of the monetary policy is
to primarily maintain price stability, while keeping in mind the objective of growth
The monetary policy framework is operated by RBI
The inflation target is 4% with a band of +/- 2%
The inflation target is decided by the Government of India in consultation with RBI
The inflation is the “Consumer Price Index (CPI) – Combined” published by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (NSO)
The RBI shall be seen to have failed to meet the Target if inflation is more than 6% or less than 2% for three consecutive quarters
In case RBI fails to meet the target, it will have to give a written report to the Government of India explaining the reasons for failure, remedial actions to be taken and an estimated time period within which the Target would be achieved

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