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10th Grade > Mathematics > Area

AREAS CLUBBED MCQs

Total Questions : 49 | Page 4 of 5 pages
Question 31. A piece of cloth is required to completely cover a solid object. The solid object is composed of a hemisphere and a cone surmounted on it. If the common radius is 7 m and height of the cone is 1 m, what is the area of cloth required?
  1.    262.39  m2
  2.    463.39  m2
  3.    662.39  m2
  4.    563  m2
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 463.39  m2
:
B
Given
r = 7m
h = 1m
Surface area of hemisphere = 2πr2
=2×227×(7)2= 308 m2.

For calculating the surface area of a cone we need to calculate its slant height,
l = r2+h2

l = 49+1=50m.
Surface area of cone = πrl= 227×7×50=155.39m2.
So, area of cloth required = (308 + 155.39)m2= 463.39m2
Question 32. If Hemakshi reshaped a cone of height h cm and radius of base r cm into a sphere, then, which of the following options is always correct?
  1.    Volume of cone = Volume of sphere
  2.    Surface area of cone = Surface area of sphere
  3.    Radius of cone = Radius of sphere
  4.    None of the above
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Volume of cone = Volume of sphere
:
A
If any solid is reshaped into a new solid then volume always remains constant.
Question 33. A tent is in the form of a cylinder of diameter 4.2 m and height 4 m, is surmounted by a cone of equal base and height 2.8 m. Find the cost of canvas required for making the tent at ₹100 per sq.m.
  1.    ₹ 6590
  2.    ₹ 7590
  3.    ₹ 8590
  4.    ₹ 9876
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> ₹ 7590
:
B
A Tent Is In The Form Of A Cylinder Of Diameter 4.2 M And H...
The total surface area of the tent:
T=2πrh1+πrlπ=227;r=2.1mh1=height of the cylinder=4mh2=height of the cone=2.8ml=slant height of the conel=2.82+2.12=3.5m
So,
T=(2×227×2.1×4+227×2.1×3.5)T=75.9m2
Therefore, the total cost of canvas at₹100 per sq meter =75.9×100=7590.
Question 34. If the radii of the ends of a bucket, 45 cm high, are 28 cm and 7 cm respectively, then the total surface area of the bucket is:
  1.    6074 cm2 
  2.    7074 cm2 
  3.    8074 cm2 
  4.    8274 cm2 
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 8074 cm2 
:
C
If The Radii Of The Ends Of A Bucket, 45 Cm high, Are 28 C...
Total surface area of the bucket
=TSA=π×l×(r1+r2)+π×(r12+r22)
Where π=227,
l= Slant height of the bucket
=(h)2+(r1r2)2
r1=28cm and r2 = 7 cm
l= Slant height of the bucket
=(45)2+(21)2cm=49.6cm
Therefore,
TSA=[227×49.6×(28+7)+227×(282+72)]=8074cm2
Question 35.  A toy in shape of a hemisphere of radius 14 cm is surmounted by a cone of height 22 cm. Find the approximate volume of the toy.
  1.    10266.66 cm3
  2.    17266.67 cm3
  3.    15266.67 cm3
  4.    12266.67 cm3
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 10266.66 cm3
:
A
The volume of the toy = volume of hemisphere + volume of a cone
V=23πr3+13πr2h=23×227(14)3+13×227(14)2(22)=23×22×2×14×14+13×22×2×14×22=13[2×22×2×14×14+22×2×14×22]=13[17248+13552]=13×30800V=10266.66cm3
Volume of the toy =10266.66cm3
Question 36. In order to paint a solid frustum, which area would be taken into consideration?
  1.    Curved surface area
  2.    Curved surface area + area of the smaller circle.
  3.    curved surface area + area of the larger circle.
  4.    Curved surface area + area of both the circular ends.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Curved surface area + area of both the circular ends.
:
D
If the objectis solid, then all the surfaces have to be painted. It consists of no hollow faces.
Therefore the area to be painted is,
curved surface area of frustum+ area of boththe circular ends.
Question 37. Shanta runs an industry in a shed which is in the shape of a cuboid surmounted by a half cylinder (see Fig.). If the base of the shed is of dimension 7 m × 15 m, and the height of the cuboidal portion is 8 m, find the volume of air that the shed can hold. Further, suppose the machinery in the shed occupies a total space of 300 m3, and there are 20 workers, each of whom occupy about 0.08 m3 space on an average. Then, how much air is in the shed (in m3)? (Take π=227)
Shanta Runs An Industry In A Shed Which Is In The Shape Of A...
  1.    900
  2.    827.15
  3.    800
  4.    845.3
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 827.15
:
B
The volume of air inside the shed (when there are no people or machinery) is given by the
volume of air inside the cuboid and inside the half cylinder, taken together.
Now, the length, breadth and height of the cuboid are 15 m, 7 m and 8 m, respectively.
Also, the diameter of the half cylinder is 7 m and its height is 15 m.
So, the required volume = volume of the cuboid +12volume of the cylinder
= [15×7×8+12×227×72×72×15]m3=1128.75m3
Next, the total space occupied by the machinery = 300m3
And the total space occupied by the workers = 20×0.08m3=1.6m3
Therefore, the volume of the air, when there are machinery and workers
=1128.75(300.00+1.60)=827.15m3
Question 38. A cubical block of side 7 cm is surmounted by a hemisphere. Find the surface area of the solid(in cm2 ).
  1.    332.5 cm2
  2.    346.8 cm2 
  3.    312.5 cm2 
  4.    320 cm2 
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 332.5 cm2
:
A
The hemisphere surmounts the cube, themaximum diameter the hemisphere can have = side of cube asshown in the figure below. The hemisphere will just touch the sides of top face of the cube.
Therefore, maximum diameter Hemisphere can have = 7 cm
Radius of Hemisphere = r =72=3.5cm
A Cubical Block Of Side 7 Cm Is Surmounted By A Hemisphere. ...
Surface area of solid = Surfacearea of 5 Faces of cube + Surface area of Hemisphere + Surface area leftuncovered on the top face of the cube (shown in blue)
=5l2+2.π.r2+Area of Square ABCD - Area of inscribed circle in square ABCD
=(5×7×7)+(2×227×3.5×3.5)+(49(227×3.5×3.5))
=245+77+(4938.5)=322+10.5=332.5cm2
The surface area of combined solid = 332.5cm2
Question 39. A drinking glass is in the shape of a frustum of a cone of height 14 cm. The diameter of its two circular ends are 4 cm and 2 cm. The capacity of the glass is  10223 cm3.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    15266.67 cm3
  4.    12266.67 cm3
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
Height of frustum of cone = h = 14 cm
Radius of one end = r1=1 cm
Radius of the otherend = r2=2 cm
A Drinking Glass Is In The Shape Of A Frustum Of A Cone Of H...
Volume of frustum of cone =
13π.h((r1)2+(r2)2+(r1)(r2))
=13×227×14(12+22+(1)(2))
=13×227×14×7=3083=10223cm3
Question 40. If the circumference of a circle is 528 cm, then its area is ______ cm2.
(π=227)
  1.    22176
  2.    22576
  3.    23176
  4.    24576
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 22176
:
A
Circumference of the circle
=2πr=528cm
(where ris the radius of the circle)
r=5282π=84cm
Now, area of the circle = πr2
=227 x842 = 22176cm2

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