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7th Grade > Mathematics

ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS MCQs

Total Questions : 116 | Page 10 of 12 pages
Question 91.


What will be the algebraic expression formed when x is multiplied with y?


  1.     xy
  2.     x + xy
  3.     y + xy
  4.     2 (xy)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> xy
:
A

When a variable 'x' is multiplied with another variable 'y', the algebraic expression formed is 'xy'.


Question 92.


 Simplify: 2(3y+6)  [1 MARK]


 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> xy
:


2(3y+6)=(2×3y)+(2×6)
=6y+(12)
=6y12


Question 93.


Find the value of the polynomial a3+3a2b+2abb2 at a=2 and b=3.  [2 MARKS]


 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> xy
:

Steps: 1 Mark
Answer: 1 Mark
The value of the polynomial a3+3a2b+2abb2 at  a = -2 and b = 3
a3+3a2b+2abb2
On substituting the values of a and b in the above expression we get:
=(2)3+3×(2)2×3+2×(2)×332
=8+36129=7
So, the value of the polynomial a3+3a2b+2abb2 at a=2 and b=3 is 7.


Question 94.


What will be the sum of the numerical coefficients in the below expression:  [2 MARKS]
4x2+12xy5y211y


 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> xy
:
Numerical Coefficients: 1 Mark
Sum: 1 Mark
The numerical coefficient of 4x2 = 4
The numerical coefficient of 12xy = 12
The numerical coefficient of 5y2 = -5
The numerical coefficient of 11y = -11
Sum of the coefficients = 4 + 12 - 5 - 11 = 0
Hence, the sum of all the numerical coefficients in the above expression is zero.
Question 95.


Which type of expression does (3x8y+4)(xy) give after simplification?  [2 MARKS]


 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> xy
:

Simplified equation: 1 Mark
Name of expression: 1 Mark
The given equation is:
(3x8y+4)(xy)
=3x8y+4x+y
=2x7y+4
where 2x, 7y and 4 are the three terms.
So, the simplified equation is a trinomial.


Question 96.


(i) Will the value of 2x2+12x+3 for x = - 4 be greater than or less than 15?
(ii) If x2 is added to 2x2+12x+3 and 15 is subtracted from it then evaluate its value at x = -4?  [3 MARKS]


 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> xy
:

Each part: 1.5 Marks
(i) Value of the expression for x=4
2x2+12x+3
2(4)2+12(4)+3
2(16)48+3
3248+3=15
Hence, the value of expression 2x2+12x+3 at x=4 is lesser than 15.
(ii) As per question
x2 is added to 2x2+12x+3 and 15 is subtracted from it
So, the final expression is:
2x2+12x+3+x215
3x2+12x12

On putting x = -4 in the above equation we get:
3×(4)2+12×(4)12
=484812
=12

 


Question 97.


The number 5 is added to three times the product of two numbers, m, and n. What is the expression formed? What is the value of the expression if m is 4 and n is 5?  [2 MARKS]


 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> xy
:

Forming the expression: 1 Mark
Value of expression: 1 Mark
The product of two numbers, m, and n is
m×n.
Three times the product is 3mn.

Adding 5 to three times the product
= 5 + 3mn

The expression formed is 5 + 3mn
The value of the product at m = 4 and n = 5
=5+3×4×5=65
Hence, the value of the expression if m = 4 and n = 5 is 65.


Question 98.


Two adjacent sides of a rectangle are 5x23y2 and x22xy. Find its perimeter.  [3 MARKS]


 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> xy
:

Formula: 1 Mark
Steps: 1 Mark
Answer: 1 Mark
Given that:
Two adjacent sides of a rectangle are 5x23y2 and x22xy.
The perimeter of a rectangle is given by:

Perimeter of a rectangle = 2 (Length + Breadth)
=2[(5x23y2)+(x22xy)]
=[10x26y2)+(2x24xy)]
=12x26y24xy
So, the perimeter of the rectangle is 12x26y24xy.


Question 99.


Write the steps which should be followed to check if two terms are like or unlike.  Are x2y and xy like terms? [3 MARKS]


 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> xy
:

Steps: 2 Marks
Answer: 1 Mark
Steps to be followed to decide whether the given terms are like or not are as followed:
i) Ignore the numerical coefficients.
ii) Check the variables in the terms. They must be same otherwise they are unlike terms.
iii) Next, check the powers of each variable in the terms. They should be the same and if they are not then they are not like terms.
We have to check if x2 and xy are like terms.
The variables in both these expressions are x and y.
The power of y is equal in both the expressions.
But the power of x in the term x2y is 2, while in the term xy it is one.
The terms are not like.


Question 100.


From the sum of 3x - y + 11 and  - y - 11,  subtract  3x – y – 11. Write the algebraic expression.  [3 MARKS]


 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> xy
:
Forming the equation: 1 Mark
Steps: 1 Mark
Result: 1 Mark
According to question,
= (3x - y + 11) + (- y - 11) - (3x - y - 11)
= 3x - y + 11 - y - 11 - 3x + y + 11
= 3x - 3x - y - y + y + 11 - 11 + 11
= (3 - 3)x - (1 + 1 - 1)y + 11 + 11 -11
= 0x - y + 11
= -y +11
The required expression is -y +11.

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