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ALGEBRA MCQs

Total Questions : 240 | Page 5 of 24 pages
Question 41. If x = 1 + a2, y = 1 + b2, z = 1 + c2 and (a + b + c)2 = 0, then ab + bc + ca =
  1.    [3 – (x + y + z)]/2
  2.    1 – (x + y + z)/2
  3.    1 + (x + y + z)/2
  4.    1 – (x + y + z)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> [3 – (x + y + z)]/2
:
A
Sol:- a = 0, b = 1, c = -1. x = 1, y = 2, c = 2. ab + bc + ca = -1. Only option a) satisfies
Alternatively: -
Given
x = 1 + a2, =>a2= x - 1
y = 1 + b2,=>b2= y - 1
z = 1 + c2=>c2= z - 1and(a + b + c)2= 0
As we know,(a + b + c)2= a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)
Put the given values.
0 = (x - 1) + (y - 1) + (z - 1) +2(ab + bc + ca)
(ab + bc + ca) =[3 – (x + y + z)]/2
Question 42. If a and b are the roots of the equation x2 – px + r = 0 and a/2 and 2b be the roots of the equation  x2 – qx + r = 0. Then the value of r is:
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> [3 – (x + y + z)]/2
:
D
1st method: -
Sum of the roots (a + b) = p and Product of the roots (ab) = r
for other equation, a/2 + 2b = q and (ab) = r
From above equations,
a = 2/3 (2p - q) and b = (2q - p)/3
The value of r is
If A And B Are The Roots Of The Equation X2 – Px + R = 0 A...
2nd method: - x2 – 3x + 2 = 0 and α = 2 and β = 1 and α/2 = 1 and 2β = 2 forms the same expression. P = q = 3 and r = 2. Only d) gives r = 2
Question 43. Both the roots of the equation, (if given that a,b,c are real) (x-b)(x-c) + (x-a)(x-c) + (x-a)(x-b) = 0 are always :
  1.    Positive
  2.    Negative
  3.    Real
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Real
:
C
Solve using assumption
Let a = 0, b = 1, c = 2. The expression becomes 3x2 -6x + 2 = 0. The discriminantof this exp is positive. You can try with some other values. You will always get real roots.
Alternatively: -
(x-b)(x-c) + (x-a)(x-c) + (x-a)(x-b) = 0
x2 - cx - bx + bc + x2 - cx - ax + ac + x2 - bx - ax + ab = 0
3x2 - 2(a + b + c)x + (ab + bc + ca) = 0
Discriminant = b2 - 4ac
4(a + b + c)2 - 4 x 3 x(ab + bc + ca)
4{a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca) - 3(ab + bc + ca)}
4{a2+ b2+ c2- (ab + bc + ca)}
Thediscriminantof this exp is positive.You will always get real roots.
Question 44. For the equation 3x2 + px + 3 = 0, the roots are real and 1 root is the square of the other, Find p?
  1.    -3  
  2.    -1  
  3.    -6  
  4.    2/3  
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> -6  
:
C
Let roots of the given equation are a and a2.
Sum of the roots (a + a2) = - P/3 .........................(1)
Product of the roots (a)3 = 1 => a = 1
From equation (1),
1 + 1 = - P/3 => P = - 6
Alternatively: - 1, 1 be the roots. Eqn. becomes x2 - 2x + 1 = 0 or 3 x2 - 6x + 3 = 0.
Question 45. If a+b+c =0, then the quadratic equation 3ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 has:
  1.    at least one root in (0,1)
  2.    one root in (2,3) and the other in (-2,-1)
  3.    Imaginary roots
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> at least one root in (0,1)
:
A
These questions areflexible. So, we can assume values of a, b, and c to make an other quardatic equation.
Use Assumption
Let a = 0, b = 1, c = -1. Equation becomes 2x -1 = 0, x = ½.
Now, we can eleminate options (b) and (c). It satisfies option (a)
Question 46. Find the number of children in the class.
  1.    54
  2.    42
  3.    102
  4.    Cannot be determined
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 42
:
B
S = I + 2II + 3IIIX = I+ II +IIIwhere I = Number of people who playone gameII = Number of people who play two games III=Number of people who playthree gamesGiven that II+III=24, and III=12, thus II= 12S= 25+25+28= 78S-X= II+2III=>X= 78-36= 42. Option (b)
Question 47.  If it is known that number of students playing Hockey and Football only is 4. Find the number of  students playing only cricket.
  1.    5
  2.    9
  3.    13
  4.    Cannot be determined
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 5
:
A
 If It Is Known That Number Of Students Playing Hockey And ...
Let x be the number of children playing only cricket
a+b= 12-4=8
Thus 25= 12+8+x => x= 5. Option (a)
Question 48.  Find the sum of  Find The Sum Of  +  + ………… +   (CAT 2008) +  Find The Sum Of  +  + ………… +   (CAT 2008) + ………… +  Find The Sum Of  +  + ………… +   (CAT 2008)  (CAT 2008)
  1.     
  2.     
  3.     
  4.     
  5.     
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. ->  
:
A
 Find The Sum Of  +  + ………… +   (CAT 2008)=  Find The Sum Of  +  + ………… +   (CAT 2008) ; =  Find The Sum Of  +  + ………… +   (CAT 2008) ; =  Find The Sum Of  +  + ………… +   (CAT 2008) .
 Find The Sum Of  +  + ………… +   (CAT 2008)+ Find The Sum Of  +  + ………… +   (CAT 2008) =  Find The Sum Of  +  + ………… +   (CAT 2008)+  Find The Sum Of  +  + ………… +   (CAT 2008) = ; = Find The Sum Of  +  + ………… +   (CAT 2008) ->3 - (1/3)
Thus, on similar lines,
 Find The Sum Of  +  + ………… +   (CAT 2008)+.......... Find The Sum Of  +  + ………… +   (CAT 2008) = Find The Sum Of  +  + ………… +   (CAT 2008);
Question 49. Consider the sequence of numbers a1, a2, a3,…. to infinity where a1 = 81.33 and a2 = -19 and aj = aj – 1 aj – 2 , for j >= 3. What is the sum of the first 6002 terms of this sequence?(CAT 2004)
  1.    -100.33
  2.    -30.00
  3.    62.33
  4.    119.33
  5.    22
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 62.33
:
C
Ans: (c)The terms of the given sequence are as follows :a1 = 81.33 a7 = a1a2 = -19 a8 = a2a3 = a2 – a1 a9 = a3a4 = - a1 a10 = a4 = -a1a5 = -a2a11 = a4 = - a2a6 = - a2 + a1 a12 = a6 = -a3 and so on.The sum of the first six terms, the next six terms and so on is 0.The sum of the first 6002 terms can be written as the sum of first 6000 terms + 6001st term + 6002nd term. From the above explanation, the sum of the first 6000 terms is zero, 6001 term will be a1 and 6002nd term will be a2. The sum of the first 6002 terms will be a1 + a2 = 81.33 + (-19) = 62.33.
Question 50. What is the value of M(M(A(M(x, y), S(y, x)), x), A(y, x)) for x = 2, y = 3?
(CAT 1996)
  1.    50
  2.    140
  3.    25
  4.    70
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 70
:
D
M (M (A (M (x, y), S (y, x)), A (y, x)
M (M (A (6, 1), 2), A (3, 2))
M (M (7, 2), A (3, 2))
M (14, 5) = 70

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