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6th Grade > Mathematics

ALGEBRA MCQs

Total Questions : 96 | Page 2 of 10 pages
Question 11. Raju's age is 5 more than twice of Ram's age. If Ram's age is represented by x, then the expression which represents Raju's age is ________.
  1.    2x
  2.    2x + 5
  3.    5x+2
  4.    2x−5
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 2x + 5
:
B
Given Ram's age isx.
Twice of Ram's age is 2x.
5 more than twice Ram's age is 2x+5 which gives Raju's age.
Question 12. Find the value of: [4 MARKS]
(i) p+q+3r
when p=1,q=5,r=2 
(ii) 2a+4b+5c
when a=5,b=10,c=20
(iii) 3a2b
when a=8,b=10
(iv) 5x+3y6z,
when x=3,y=5,z=4
 Discuss Question

:
Each option: 1 Mark
(i) p+q+3r,whenp=1,q=5,r=2
p+q+3r=1+5+3(2)=12
(ii) 2a+4b+5c,whena=5,b=10,c=20
2a+4b+5c=2(5)+4(10)+5(20)
=10+40+100=150
(iii) 3a2b,whena=8,b=10
3a2b=3(8)2(10)
=2420=4
(iv) 5x+3y6z,whenx=3,y=5,z=4
5x+3y6z=5(3)+3(5)6(4)=15+1524
=3024=6
Question 13. The coefficient of term xy2 in expression 4xy2+x3x5+2xy2 is ______.
  1.    4
  2.    2
  3.    3
  4.    6
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 6
:
D
Since 4xy2and 2xy2are like terms, the given expression can be written as follows.
4xy2+x3x5+2xy2=6xy2+x3x5
Therefore, thecoefficient of xy2is 6.
Question 14. Which of the following is a variable?
  1.    Number of days in a week
  2.    5
  3.    Temperature of a place in a day at different times
  4.    Number of months in a year
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Temperature of a place in a day at different times
:
C
The temperature of a place in a day at different times will be different. So it is a variable.
The number of days in a week and the number of months in a year always remain the same. So these are constants.
5 has a fixed value. So it is a constant.
Question 15. If the sum of successor and predecessor of a number is 14, then the number should be _____.
  1.    6
  2.    8
  3.    7
  4.    10
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 7
:
C
Let the number be x.
Therefore, the successor of number is x + 1 and the predecessor is x - 1.
Given that thesum of successor and predecessor is 14.
x+1+x1=142x=14x=142x=7
So, the number should be 7.
Question 16. Value of 2xy when x=4 and y=0 is _________.
  1.    0
  2.    8
  3.    16
  4.    6
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 0
:
A
2xy=2×x×y
On substituting the values of x and y, we get

2xy=2×4×0=8×0=0
Question 17. The variable in the expression (9x+32)÷9 is ___.
 Discuss Question

:
Variable is the unknown quantity which can have different values at different instances and they are usually represented by alphabets. In above expression, x is the variable.
Question 18. Distance between Mumbai and Pune is (2y2+y+2). There are two routes to travel from Mumbai to Pune as shown in the figure.
Distance Between Mumbai And Pune Is (2y2+y+2). There Are Two...
What is the difference between the distances of the two routes?
  1.    32 units  
  2.    23 units  
  3.    57 units  
  4.    34 units  
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 34 units  
:
D
When y=5
Distance=(2y2+y+2)=2×52+5+2=50+5+2=57 units
When y =3,
Distance =(2y2+y+2)=2×32+3+2=18+3+2=23 units
Required difference = 57 – 23 = 34 units.
Question 19. Autos in Bangalore have a fixed charge of ₹ 25 for first 2 km and variable charge of ₹ 13 per additional km. If x represents the total distance travelled, then what is the expression for the total charge?
  1.    ₹ (13x + 1)
  2.    ₹ (13x - 1)
  3.    ₹ (25+13x)
  4.    ₹ 13x
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> ₹ (13x - 1)
:
B
Total distance travelled = xkm
So, the distance applicable for additional charge is(x2)km.
Total additional charge =13(x2)
Total charge = Fixed charge + Additional charge
=13(x2)+25
=13x26+25
=(13x -1)
Expression for total charge is (13x -1).
Question 20. 35xy + 45x + 5y2 + 25xyz is a
  1.    Monomial
  2.    Binomial
  3.    Trinomial
  4.    Polynomial
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Polynomial
:
D
35xy, 45x, 5y2 and 25xyz are unlike terms.
Therefore, there are 4 unlike terms. So it is a polynomial.

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