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Which statement is correct regarding energy?

  1. Coal was the most important source of energy during the Industrial Revolution. In the 20th century, it was replaced by oil, which was an even cheaper source.

  2. When the oil-producing countries formed a cartel (OPEC) and increased the price of crude oil from USD2.1 per barrel in 1973 to as much as $28 per barrel in 1980, it hit developing countries like India the most.


Options:
A .  I & II
B .  Only II
C .  Only I
D .  None of these
Answer: Option A
Answer: (a)
Coal was the most important source of energy during the Industrial Revolution.
In the 20th century, it was replaced by oil, which was an even cheaper source. When the oil-producing countries formed a cartel (OPEC) and increased the price of crude oil from USD2.1 per barrel in 1973 to as much as $28 per barrel in 1980, it hit developing countries like India the most.

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