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Question
Which of the following statements are correct?

  1. Chandragupta Maurya embraced Jainism towards the end of his life and stepped down from the throne in favour of his son Bindusara.

  2. Bindusara was called by the Greeks as “Amitragatha” meaning slayer of enemies.

  3. Bindusara received Deimachus as ambassador from the Syrian king Antiochus I.

  4. Bindusara appointed his son Asoka as the governor of Taxila.


Select the answer from the codes given below:
Options:
A .  2, 3, and 4
B .  1, 3, and 4
C .  1, 2, and 3
D .  1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: Option D
Answer: (d)
The Mughal Empire declined rapidly after the death of Aurangazeb. The Mughal court became the scene of factions among the nobles. The weakness of the empire was exposed when Nadir Shah imprisoned the Mughal Emperor and looted Delhi in 1739. The causes of the downfall of the Mughal Empire were varied.
To some extent, the religious and Deccan policies of Aurangazeb contributed to its decline. The weak successors and demoralization of the Mughal army also paved the way for it.
The vastness of the empire became unwieldy. The financial difficulties due to continuous wars led to the decline. The neglect of the sea power by the Mughals was felt when the Europeans began to settle in India.
Further, the invasions of Nadir Shah and Ahmad Shah Abdali weakened the Mughal state. Thus the decline and downfall of the Mughal Empire were due to the combination of political, social and economic factors.

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