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Question
When a certain metal was irradiated with light of frequency 4.0 × 1016 s1, the photoelectrons emitted had three times the kinetic energy as the kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted when the metal was irradicated with light of frequency 2.0 × 1016s1. Calculate the critical frequency (ν0) of the metal.
Options:
A .  2 × 1016 s−1
B .  4 × 1016 s−1
C .  8 × 1016 s−1
D .  1 × 1016 s−1
Answer: Option D
:
D
We know that, the incident photons should have a minimum frequency called threshold frequency and a certain amount of energy required called work function. Therefore,
KE=hνhν0=h(νν0)
KE1=h(ν1ν0) ...(i)
KE2=h(ν2ν0) ...(ii)
Dividing equation (ii) by (i), we get
KE2KE1=h(ν2ν0)h(ν1ν0)=(ν2ν0)(ν1ν0)
But given that
KE2KE1=3
3=(ν2ν0)(ν1ν0)3(ν1ν0)=ν2ν0
3ν1ν2=3ν0ν0=2ν0
3×2.0×10164×1016=2ν0
ν0=2×10162=1×1016s1

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