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Question
To pass to the next level (Batch A) in a
school's sports team, students in the intermediate batch (Batch B) at Premier
High School have to pass both a written and a practical test. Everyone has to
take the tests, and no one failed both tests. If 30% of the students of Batch B
who passed the written test did not pass the practical, how many Batch B
students at Premier High School go to Batch A?
(1) There are 188 Batch B students at Premier
High School.

(2) 20% of the Batch B students who passed
the practical test failed the written test.
Options:
A .  if the question can be answered by using any of the statements alone but not by using the other statement alone.
B .  if the question can be answered by using either of the statements alone.
C .  if the question can be answered only by using both the statements together.
D .  if the question cannot be answered
Answer: Option C
:
C
For an overlapping set question, we can use a
double-set matrix to organize the
information and solve. The two sets in this
question are the practical test (pass/fail)
and the written test (pass/fail).
To Pass To The Next Level (Batch A) In Aschool's Sports Team...
(1)
INSUFFICIENT: If we add the total number of students to the information from
the
question, we do not have enough to solve for
.7
x.To Pass To The Next Level (Batch A) In Aschool's Sports Team...
(2) INSUFFICIENT: If we add the fact that 20%
of the
Batch
B who passed the
practical
test
failed the written test to the original
matrix from the question, we can
come up with the relationship .7x = .8y. However, that is not enough to solve for .7x.To Pass To The Next Level (Batch A) In Aschool's Sports Team...
(1)
AND (2) SUFFICIENT: If we combine the two statements we get a matrix that can
be
used to form two relationships between x and y:To Pass To The Next Level (Batch A) In Aschool's Sports Team...
This would allow us to solve for x and in turn find the value of .7x,
the number Batch B students who went to Batch A.
The correct answer is C

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