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Below are given two statements A and B. These statements may be either independent causes or may be effects of independent causes or a common cause. One of these statements may be the effect of the other statements. Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choice correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.
Statements (A):
A large number of primary schools in the rural areas are run by only one teacher.
Statements (B):
There have been huge dropouts from the primary schools in rural areas.
Options:
A .  If statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
B .  If statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is the effect.
C .  If both the statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
D .  If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of independent causes.
E .  If both the statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.
Answer: Option A
Answer: (a)
Drop out from the primary schools from rural areas may be an effect of the poor facilities of education.
Note that lack of interest in the study because of poor infrastructure increases the number of dropouts from schools.
Hence, A is the cause and B is its effect.

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