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Question
One of the most important functions of botanical gardens is that
Options:
A .  They provide the natural habitat for wildlife.
B .  One can observe tropical plants there.
C .  They provide a beautiful area for recreation.
D .  They allow ex-situ conservation of germplasm.
Answer: Option D
:
D
"Ex-situ conservation" is "offsite conservation", and is the process of protecting endangered species of plants and animals by removing them from an unsafe or threatened habitat and placing them in a safer place under the care of humans. Botanical gardens and zoological parks are examples of this. Botanical gardens serve as ex-situ conservation of different plants, to maintain rare and endemic plant species and also to provide recreation and knowledge about plants to common man.

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