Answer: Option C
Gandhiji's movement of boycotting foreign goods aimed at the promotion of the cottage industry in India. The movement was called Swadeshi Movement, which means the use of Indian-made goods and the boycott of British goods.
Here's why promoting cottage industry was the aim of the Swadeshi movement:
• Cottage Industry: Cottage industry refers to the small-scale industries that can be operated from home or small workshops. These industries are mainly labor-intensive, and they produce goods using traditional methods and skills. Gandhi believed that promoting the cottage industry would help in creating employment opportunities for millions of Indians, and it would help in the economic development of the country.
• British goods: Before the Swadeshi movement, Indians used to import goods from Britain, which had a negative impact on the Indian economy. The import of British goods led to the drain of Indian wealth, which resulted in the loss of employment opportunities for Indians.
• Boycott of British goods: The Swadeshi movement aimed at boycotting British goods and promoting Indian goods. This would help in creating a market for Indian goods and would promote the cottage industry in India. The Swadeshi movement also aimed at promoting the use of Khadi, which was a traditional Indian fabric. The promotion of Khadi would help in creating employment opportunities for weavers in India.
• Economic independence: The promotion of cottage industry would help in achieving economic independence for India. Gandhi believed that economic independence was the key to political independence. He believed that if India became economically independent, it would be able to break free from the British rule.
In conclusion, the Swadeshi movement aimed at promoting the cottage industry in India, which would create employment opportunities and help in achieving economic independence for India. The movement also aimed at boycotting British goods and promoting Indian goods.