Question
Choose the correct option based on the statements given:
Statement 1: Carbon always share electrons to form a covalent bond with other elements.
Statement 2: C4+ and C4−ions are highly unstable.
Statement 1: Carbon always share electrons to form a covalent bond with other elements.
Statement 2: C4+ and C4−ions are highly unstable.
Answer: Option B
:
B
Carbon cannot donate or accept electrons to obtain noble gas configuration as C4− and C4+ are unstable in nature.
C4− is unstable because it would be difficult for the nucleus with six protons to hold on to ten electrons.
C4+ is unstable because it would require an excessively large amount of energy to remove four electrons.
Since both C4− and C4+ ions are unstable in nature, carbon overcomes this problem by sharing its valence electrons with other atoms to obtain the nearest noble gas electronic configuration.
Hence, the given statements are correct and statement 2 is correctly explainingstatement 1.
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:
B
Carbon cannot donate or accept electrons to obtain noble gas configuration as C4− and C4+ are unstable in nature.
C4− is unstable because it would be difficult for the nucleus with six protons to hold on to ten electrons.
C4+ is unstable because it would require an excessively large amount of energy to remove four electrons.
Since both C4− and C4+ ions are unstable in nature, carbon overcomes this problem by sharing its valence electrons with other atoms to obtain the nearest noble gas electronic configuration.
Hence, the given statements are correct and statement 2 is correctly explainingstatement 1.
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