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Question

A man rows to a place 48 km distant and back  in 14 hours. He finds that he can row 4 km with the stream  in the same time as 3 km against the stream . The rate of one stream is :


Options:
A .  1 km/hr
B .  1.5 km/hr
C .  1.8 km/hr
D .  3.5 km/hr
Answer: Option A

Suppose he moves 4 km downstream  in  `x` hours. Then

Speed downstream =  `(4/x)` km/hr

Speed upstream = `(3/x)` km/hr

`:.`       `48/(4//x) + 48/(3//x) = 14    or x = 1/2`

So, speed downstream = 8 km/hr

Speed upstream = 6 km/hr

Rate of the stream  = `1/2 (8 - 6)` km/hr =  1 km/hr.



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