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Question

A long spring , when stretched by `x` cm has a potential energy  `u` . On increasing the  length of spring by stretching to `nx` cm , the potential energy stored in the spring will be


Options:
A .  `u/n`
B .  n u
C .  `n^2u`
D .  `u/n^2`
Answer: Option C

Initially potential energy  = `1/2 kx^2`

`rArr          u = 1/2 kx^2`

or ` 2u  = kx^2`

`rArr      k =  (2u)/(x^2)`

when it is stretched  to  `nx` cm

`:.`        `P.E. = 1/2  kx_1^2 = 1/2 xx (2u)/(x^2) xx n^2 x^2 = n^2 u`

`:. `         potential energy stored in the spring  = `n^2 u`



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