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7th Grade > Physics

WIND STORMS AND CYCLONES MCQs

Total Questions : 56 | Page 3 of 6 pages
Question 21. Which of the following option correctly defines wind?
  1.    Humid air
  2.    Moving air
  3.    Cold air
  4.    Hot air
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Moving air
:
B
The perceptible natural movement of the air, especially in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction is called wind, in simple words moving air is defined as wind.
Question 22. Monsoon winds coming from the southwest in India carries moisture from which ocean?
  1.    Indian Ocean
  2.    Pacific Ocean
  3.    Atlantic Ocean
  4.    Arctic Ocean
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Indian Ocean
:
A
Southwest monsoon winds carries moisture from the Indian ocean because it is situated in the Southwest direction. These winds bring majority of the rainfall to India.
Question 23. What happens to air when it is heated?
  1.    Contracts
  2.    Expands
  3.    Moves down
  4.    Movement ceases
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Expands
:
B
Air expands on heating. Hot air molecules have more kinetic energy, so theyhavemore space between them than cool air molecules. Therefore, when we heat air, it expands to allow more space for the molecules. If air is cooled, it contracts because cool air molecules have less kinetic energy.
Question 24. Which of the following correctly defines the 'eye' of a cyclone?
  1.    It is an area of high pressure
  2.    It is an area of low pressure
  3.    It has high speed winds
  4.    It has lots of clouds
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> It is an area of low pressure
:
B
The centre or eye of a tropical cyclone is the area of lowpressure and is characterized by little or no wind. In severe cyclones, the eye usually shows up as a circular hole in the central cloud mass. The eye is usually about 40 km in diameter, but can vary from less than 10 km tomore than 100 km.
Question 25. Winds are generated due to ________ heating on the earth.
  1.    even
  2.    uneven
  3.    either even or uneven
  4.    intense
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> uneven
:
B
Windis air in motion. It is producedby uneven heating of theearth's surface by the sun. Since theearth's surface is made of land and water, it absorbs the sun's radiation unevenly.
Question 26. What effect can be created by a low pressure region?
  1.    Earthquake
  2.    Lightning
  3.    Volcano
  4.    Cyclones
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Cyclones
:
D
Acycloneis defined asa large volume of air mass that rotates around the centers of low pressure. This is usually characterized by inward spiraling winds that rotate counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere of the earth.
Question 27.


Which one of the following places is unlikely to be affected by a cyclone?


  1.     Chennai
  2.     Mangalore
  3.     Amritsar
  4.     Puri
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Amritsar
:
C

Cyclones largely affect the coastal regions. As it can be observed that all the places except Amritsar are on coastal area, Amritsar will not be affected.


Question 28.


What are the basic ingredient(s) for the formation of a thunderstorm?


  1.     moisture
  2.     variation in air temperature
  3.     lift
  4.     moon
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> lift
:
A, B, and C

The basic ingredients for a thunderstorm are moisture, unstable air and lift. We need moisture to form clouds and rain. We need unstable air which is relatively warm and can rise rapidly. Finally, we need a lift. This comes from fronts, sea breezes or mountains.


Question 29.


Winds carrying water vapour bring __________.


  1.     thunderstorm
  2.     rain
  3.     tornado
  4.     cyclone
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> rain
:
B

The winds carrying water vapour brings rain. Rain is the liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then precipitated.


Question 30.


Which among these are not associated with thunderstorms?


  1.     Earthquake
  2.     Fast wind
  3.     Lightning
  4.     Rain
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Earthquake
:
A
Thunderstorms are usually associated with winds at high speed, lightning and rain. Earthquake is an altogether different phenomenon related with Earth's tectonic plate movements.

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