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6th Grade > Chemistry

WATER MCQs

Total Questions : 96 | Page 2 of 10 pages
Question 11. The amount of usable water on earth is limited.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    Deposition of water droplets on the outer surface of a glass of cold water.
  4.    Steam rising from wet clothes while they are ironed.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
The amount of usable water on earth is limited as not all sources of water give usable water. Water present in oceans is too salty, much of the water is frozen in form of mountainous and polar glaciers. So, only a small portion is available for use.
Question 12. Rainwater harvesting is a suitable option for recharging the groundwater level.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    A – Evaporation, B – Condensation, C – Precipitation
  4.    A –Precipitation, B – Evaporation, C – Condensation
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
Rainwaterharvestingis a technique of collection and storage ofrainwater for future use. The rain water which is harvested is helpful in recharging the groundwater level.
Question 13. Identify the processes that could be A, B and C with respect to the following figure:
Identify The Processes That Could Be A, B And C With Respect...
  1.    A –Precipitation, B – Condensation, C – Evaporation
  2.    A –Condensation, B – Evaporation, C – Precipitation
  3.    A – Evaporation, B – Condensation, C – Precipitation
  4.    A –Precipitation, B – Evaporation, C – Condensation
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> A – Evaporation, B – Condensation, C – Precipitation
:
C
Given picture represents water cycle in the environment. It is clear from the picture that the water is getting evaporated due to sunlight and when the water vapour rises up, it condenses and form clouds, which later results in rainfall.
Question 14. The ground water level of a particular area will increase if:
  1.    Amount of infiltration < Amount of ground water used
  2.    Amount of infiltration > Amount of ground water used
  3.    Rate of evaporation < Amount of ground water used
  4.    Rate of evaporation > Amount of ground water used
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Amount of infiltration > Amount of ground water used
:
B
If the amount of water that is fed underground is more than the usage, it will lead to an increase in the groundwater level. This is achieved by taking steps like reduction of unnecessary water, keeping check on the usage of water by industries, prohibiting the release of effluents and toxic chemicals in water, etc.
Question 15. The circulation of water between ______ and _____ refers to water cycle.
  1.    ocean, land
  2.    ocean, trees
  3.    land, trees
  4.    soil, trees
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> ocean, land
:
A
The circulation of water between ocean and land is known as the water cycle. The energy required for thisprocess is provided primarily by the sun. Evaporation and condensation of water plays an important role in water cycle.
Question 16. Deposition of water droplets on the outer surface of a cold water glass and rainfall both happens due to the same reason.
Deposition Of Water Droplets On The Outer Surface Of A Cold ... 
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    evaporation and transpiration
  4.    condensation and transpiration
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
When water vapour present in the atmosphere comes in contact with the surface of a cold water glass, the vapour loses heat and condensation happens. Rainfall also happens due to condensation of water followed by precipitation. Hence, the given statement is true.
Question 17. We can broadly classify water into saline water, frozen water and usable surface water. Which of the following correctly represents their relative amount on the Earth?
  1.    Frozen water > Usable surface water > Saline water
  2.    Saline water > Frozen water > Usable surface water
  3.    Usable surface water > Frozen water > Saline water
  4.    Saline water > Usable surface water > Frozen water
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Saline water > Frozen water > Usable surface water
:
B
Since oceans (which is saline in nature) are the biggest reservoir of water, containing about97% of all the water present on the earth, these arethe most availableform of water on the earth. The second source of water, i.e., frozen water or ice is found on poles and mountains. The ice melts and feeds all the rivers which representthe usable surface water. Hence, the correct order isSaline water > Frozen water > Usable surface water
Question 18. Which of the following is a probable hypothesis for the origin of water on the earth?
  1.    Water was formed after trees appeared on the Earth.
  2.    The Earth was a ball of water from the beginning.
  3.    Collisions of celestial bodies with the earth.
  4.    Alien beings delivered water to the Earth.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Collisions of celestial bodies with the earth.
:
C
Both comets and asteroids can contain ice. Some scientists suspect that such bodies could easily have delivered water leading to the formation of oceans.
Other scientists believe that meteoroids hit the Earth and led to the origin of water.
Question 19. Water vapour enters the atmosphere by the processes of _____.
  1.    freezing and evaporation
  2.    precipitation and evaporation
  3.    evaporation and transpiration
  4.    condensation and transpiration
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> evaporation and transpiration
:
C
Water vapourenters the atmosphere due to evaporation from water bodies like lakes, oceans, rivers, transpiration from plants, etc. Transpiration is itself a special kind of evaporation which happens through the pores of plant leaves.
Question 20. Water evaporates into air from oceans, rivers and lakes but not from the soil.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    Boiling
  4.    Freezing
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
The given statement is false. Water (moisture) present in the soil also evaporates. This is the reason why wet mud turns dry after sometime.

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