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UNION AND STATE JUDICIARY OF INDIA MCQs

Total Questions : 603 | Page 9 of 61 pages
Question 81. What is ordinary Law ?
  1.    Laws made by the High Court
  2.    Laws made and enforced by the Government
  3.    Laws made by the common people.
  4.    Laws made by the Supreme Court
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Laws made by the High Court
Answer: (3)An ordinary law is a normal law, generally distinguished from a constitutional law. It is made and enforced by the competent authorities of the State, and it determines the relations of the citizens to the State and to one another. An ordinary law requires only simple majority in Parliament.
Question 82. The First Act permitting legal marriage with a person not belonging to one’s endongamous group is
  1.    Hindu Marriage Validity Act
  2.    Special Marriage Act
  3.    Arya Samaj Marriage Validity Act
  4.    Abolition of Untouchability Act
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Hindu Marriage Validity Act
Answer: (a)Pratiloma (hypogamy) marriage among Hindus was invalid while anuloma (hypergamy) marriage was permitted till late 1940s. However there were judicial decisions against the validity of such marriage. The 1949 Hindu Marriage Validity Act validated all marriage between parties belonging to different religions, castes sub-castes or sects. But it did not validate marriage between a Hindu and a Muslim.
Question 83. Who among the following shall have the right of audience in all courts in the territory of India in performance of his duties?
  1.    None of the above
  2.    Additional Advocate General
  3.    Advocate General
  4.    Attorney General
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Attorney General
Answer: (d) The Attorney General has the right of audience in all Courts in India. He has also the right to participate in the proceedings of the Parliament.
Question 84. The Judges of Supreme Court of India are appointed by the President
  1.    In consultation with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
  2.    On the advice of Lok Sabha
  3.    On the advice of Prime Minister
  4.    After recommendation by Rajya Sabha
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> In consultation with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Answer: (a)
Question 85. The term District Judge is mentioned in which of the following Article of Constitution?
  1.    Article 230
  2.    Article 232
  3.    Article 233
  4.    Article 231
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Article 233
Answer: (c)
Question 86. Who has the right under the Constitution to seek the opinion of the Supreme Court on the question of law?
  1.    All of the above
  2.    Any High Court
  3.    Prime Minister
  4.    President
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> President
Answer: (d)
Question 87. Which of the following High Courts covers more than one State/Union Territories?
  1.    None of these
  2.    Delhi
  3.    Allahabad
  4.    Guwahati
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Guwahati
Answer: (d)
Question 88. Judicial Review in the Indian Constitution is based on which of the following ?
  1.    Conventions
  2.    Procedure established by law
  3.    Rule of law
  4.    Due process of Law
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Procedure established by law
Answer: (b)
Question 89. Which one of the following Indian States does not have its own High Court?
  1.    Orissa
  2.    Himachal Pradesh
  3.    Mizoram
  4.    Sikkim
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Mizoram
Answer: (c)
Question 90. Of the following statements, which one is not correct?
  1.    Supreme Court can hear from any High Court/ Tribunals as well as from Court-martial
  2.    Supreme Court was constituted in 1950
  3.    Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal in the country
  4.    Supreme Court can hear from any High Court/Tribunals except from Court-martial
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Supreme Court can hear from any High Court/ Tribunals as well as from Court-martial
Answer: (a)

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