Sail E0 Webinar

General Knowledge > Polity

UNION AND STATE JUDICIARY OF INDIA MCQs

Total Questions : 603 | Page 8 of 61 pages
Question 71. Sovereignty of Indian Parliament is restricted by:
  1.    Leader of the opposition
  2.    Powers of the Prime Minister of India
  3.    Powers of the President of India
  4.    Judicial Review
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Judicial Review
Answer: (d)
Sovereignty of Indian parliament is restricted by judicial review.
The concept also holds that the legislative body may change or repeal any previous legislation, and so that it is not bound by written law (in some cases, even a constitution) or by precedent.
Question 72. How can the number of judges in the Supreme Court in India be increased ?
  1.    By Presidential notification
  2.    By a Parliamentary Act
  3.    Representation from the Supreme Court
  4.    By amendment of the Constitution
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> By amendment of the Constitution
Answer: (d) By amendment of constitution number of judges in the supreme court in India be increased.
Question 73. The salaries and allowances of the Judges of the High Court are charged to the
  1.    Consolidated Fund of India
  2.    Contingency Fund of India
  3.    Contingency Fund of the State
  4.    Consolidated Fund of the State
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Consolidated Fund of the State
Answer: (d)
Question 74. Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the following
  1.    None of these
  2.    Subject to the decision of Supreme Court
  3.    Consolidated fund of India
  4.    Consolidated fund of State
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Consolidated fund of India
Answer: (c)Pensions of High Court judges are charged on the consolidated Fund of the India.
Question 75. The Salaries and allowances of the judges of the High Court are charged to the:
  1.    Contingency Fund (State)
  2.    Contingency fund (India)
  3.    Consolidated Fund (India)
  4.    Consolidated fund (State)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Consolidated Fund (India)
Answer: (c)The salary and other allowances of the judge are charged upon the consolidated fund of India.
Question 76. Who has the authority to appoint a judge of a High Court?
  1.    The Legislative Assembly
  2.    The governor of the concerned state
  3.    The Chief Justice of India
  4.    The president of India
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> The president of India
Answer: (d) Every Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and, in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the chief Justice.
Question 77. Consider the following

  1. Disputes with mobile cellular companies

  2. Motor accident cases

  3. Pension cases


For which of the above are Lok Adaalats held?
  1.    1, 2 and 3
  2.    2 Only
  3.    1 only
  4.    1 and 2
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 2 Only
Answer: (b)
Lok Adalats settle disputes through conciliation and compromise.
Lok Adalats have been organized for the settlement of motor accident cases, insurance claims, and Land dispute cases. Lok Adalat is a system of alternative dispute resolution developed in India. It roughly means "People's Court".
India has had a long history of resolving disputes through the mediation of village elders. The System of Lok Adalats is an improvement and is based on the principles of Mahatma Gandhi.
Question 78. Which of the following are included in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
  1. A dispute between the Government of India and one or more States.
  2. A dispute regarding elections to either House of the Parliament or that of Legislature of a state.
  3. A dispute between the Government of India and a Union Territory.
  4. A dispute between two or more States.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
  1.    3 and 4
  2.    2 and 3
  3.    1 and 4
  4.    1 and 2
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 1 and 4
Answer: (c)
Question 79. The system of Judicial Review exists in
  1.    India and U.S.A.
  2.    U.S.A. only
  3.    India only
  4.    U.K. only
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> India and U.S.A.
Answer: (a) The system of judicial review exists in India and U.S.A. Judicial review is the power of a court to review the constitutionality of a statute or treaty, or to review an administrative regulation for consistency with either a statute, a treaty, or the Constitution itself.In U.K. tribunal system is part of the administrative justice.
Question 80. Who is the custodian of Indian Constitution?
  1.    Supreme Court
  2.    Parliament
  3.    Council of Ministers
  4.    President
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Supreme Court
Answer: (a)

Latest Videos

Latest Test Papers