Answer: Option C. -> A sentence in a criminal case given by the lower court and confirmed by the High Court
Answer: (c)

Answer: Option B. -> Every State in India has separate High Court
Answer: (b) Every state in India does not have a separate High Court .The constitution provides that parliament may by law establish a common High Court for two or more states and a Union Territory.

Answer: Option D. -> High Court
Answer: (d)District judges administer justice in India at a district level. According to Article 235 of the Indian Constitution, they are under administrative control of the High Court of the State to which the district concerned belongs.

Answer: Option A. -> I, II, III and IV
Answer: (a)
The fountain source of law in India is the Constitution which, in turn, gives due recognition to statutes, case law, and customary law consistent with its dispensations. Statutes are enacted by Parliament, State Legislatures, and Union Territory Legislatures.
There is also a vast body of laws known as subordinate legislation in the form of rules, regulations as well as by-laws made by Central and State Governments and local authorities like Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, Gram Panchayats, and other local bodies. This subordinate legislation is made under the authority conferred or delegated either by Parliament or State or Union Territory Legislature concerned. The decisions of the Supreme Court are binding on all courts within the territory of India.

Answer: Option A. -> 34
Answer: (a)

Answer: Option C. -> that no one should be detained beyond three months unless an Advisory Board authorises detention beyond that period
Answer: (c)
Article 22 (4) provides that no law providing for preventive detention shall authorise the detention of a person for a longer period than 3 months unless an Advisory Board consisting of persons who are, or have been, or are qualified to be appointed as Judges of a High Court, has reported before the expiration of the said period of 3 months that there is in its opinion sufficient cause for such detention.

Answer: Option B. -> Parliament
Answer: (b)
Article 125 of the Indian Constitution leaves it to the Indian Parliament to determine the salary, other allowances, leave of absence, pension, etc. of the Supreme Court judges.

Answer: Option C. -> President of India seeks opinion on law or facts
Answer: (c)The Supreme Court has special advisory jurisdiction in matters which may specifically be referred to it by the President of India under Article 143 of the Constitution. The Supreme Court “advises” the President by answering the query put before it. The advice given by the Supreme Court is not binding on the President, nor is it “law declared by the Supreme Court”, hence not binding on subordinate courts.

Answer: Option A. -> I, II, III and IV
Answer: (a)

Answer: Option D. -> Original jurisdiction
Answer: (d)
According to Article 131 under Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in any dispute:
between the Government of India and one or more States; or
between the Government of India and any State of States on one side and one or more other States on the other; or
between two or more States. If and in so far as the dispute involves any question (whether of law or fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends.