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12th Grade > Biology

TRANSPORT IN PLANTS MCQs

Total Questions : 74 | Page 7 of 8 pages
Question 61. Water droplets are seen along the leaf margins of herbaceous plants during an early morning, when evaporation is low. This phenomenon is termed ________.
  1.    Transpiration
  2.    Evaporation
  3.    Exudation
  4.    Guttation
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Guttation
:
D
The loss of water in the form of droplets through hydathodes, specialized pores present on the leaf margins and apex is known as guttation.
Question 62. Identify P, Q & R in the figure
Identify P, Q & R In The Figure
  1.    P - Antiport, Q - Symport, R - Uniport
  2.    P - Symport, Q - antiport, R - Uniport
  3.    P - Uniport, Q - Symport, R - Antiport
  4.    P - Uniport, Q - Antiport, R - Symport
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> P - Uniport, Q - Antiport, R - Symport
:
D
Uniport is the transport of one molecule at a time, whereas, in symport,two molecules are transported at a time in the same direction and in antiport, the molecules are transported at a time in opposite directions.
Question 63. Which of the following isotopes would be useful in finding the path of translocation of food?
  1.    O18
  2.    P32
  3.    C14
  4.    N15
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> C14
:
C
'Translocation of food' basically means transport of organic solutes especially sugars such as glucose, and other organic molecules. This takes place primarily through the phloem. These organic molecules can be tracked using the Carbon-14 isotopeC14.
Question 64. Why does a cell shrink when placed in salt solution?
  1.    Cells shrink because the cytoplasm will decompose when placed in salt solution
  2.    Mineral salts will break the cell wall, causing the cells to shrink
  3.    Salt-water enters the cell and breaks the cell.
  4.    Water comes out of the cell by exosmosis, causing it to shrink
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Water comes out of the cell by exosmosis, causing it to shrink
:
D
The salt solution being hypertonic, the water potential of the salt solution is less than that of the cytoplasm of the cell. Hence water comes out of the cell through osmosis and protoplast shrinks.
Question 65. Which of the following are characteristics of a carrier protein?
I Saturation
II Specific and selective
III Regulated by hormones
IV Respond to inhibitors
  1.    Two
  2.    One
  3.    None
  4.    All
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> All
:
D
Carrier proteins being highly selective, they are liable to saturate, respond to inhibitors and are influenced by hormonal regulation.
Question 66. Majority of the minerals are absorbed by active absorption because ________.
  1.    Minerals are present in the form of ions in the soil
  2.    The concentration of minerals is more in the root than soil
  3.    Charged particles can not move across cell membranes
  4.    All of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> All of these
:
D
All minerals cannot be absorbed passively. Minerals are usually present as charged ions and the concentration of minerals is more in the root than in soil. Hence to cross the membranes they require energy in the form of ATP.
Question 67. Transpiration plays significant role in SPAC (Soil Plant Atmosphere Continuum).
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    Subsidiary cell
  4.    Stoma
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
The water absorbed by the plant from the soil through root system is lost into the atmosphere through the shoot system which in turn gets back to the soil through rains.
Question 68. Foliar transpiration includes _______.
  1.    Stomatal transpiration
  2.    Cuticular transpiration
  3.    Both a & b
  4.    Lenticular transpiration.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Both a & b
:
C
Transpiration occurs mostly through stomata located on leaves. It also occurs through cuticle and lenticels. Foliar transpiration is the term given to transpiration that occur from the leaf surfaces, which includes the loss of water vapor through stomata and cuticles. Lenticels being present mainly in the stems and branches do not form a part of foliar transpiration.
Question 69. What would be present in between plasma membrane and cell wall in a plasmolysed cell?
  1.    Hypertonic solution only
  2.    Solutes only
  3.    Hypertonic solution and water lost from cell gap
  4.    Gases
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Hypertonic solution only
:
A
Cell wall is completely permeable to solvent and solutes. Plasmolysis occurs when water moves out of the cell and resulting in the shrinkage of cell membrane away from the cell wall.In a plasmolysed cell external solution i.e., hypertonic solution will be present in between plasma membrane and cell wall.
Question 70. Two cells, A and B beside each other in the root cortex. ψs and ψp values of cell A are - 0.8 MPa and 0.6 MPa. ψs and ψp of cell B are -0.7MPa and 0.4 MPa. Water moves from ______.
  1.    A to B
  2.    B to A
  3.    Dynamic Equilibrium between A and B
  4.    No movement
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> A to B
:
A
ψw of cell A = -0.8+0.6 = - 0.2 MPa ψ of cell B = -0.7+0.4= - 0.3 MPa. Water moves from higher ψw value to lower Ψw value. Hence it moves from A to B

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