11th Grade > Mathematics
STRAIGHT LINES MCQs
:
D
△ = 12[4(- 2 + 16) + 3(-16 - 4) + 3(4 + 2)]
= 12 [56 - 60 + 18] = 7.
:
C
If (x,y) is the foot of the perpendicular from (x1,y1) to the line ax + by + c = 0 then
x−x1a=y−y1b=−(ax1+by1+c)a2+b2
Here (x1,y1)=(2,3);ax+by+c=x+y−3
∴ x−21=y−31=−((1×2)+(1×3)+(−3))12+12
⇒ x−21=y−31=−((2)+(3)+(−3))2
⇒ x−21=y−31=−22
⇒ x−21=y−31=−1
∴ x - 2 = -1 ; y-3 = -1
⇒ x = -1 + 2 ; y = -1 + 3
⇒ x = 1 ; y = 2
∴ (x,y) = (1,2)
:
C
Given line is (3x+14y+7)+k(5x+7y+6)=0
⇒(3+5k)x+(14+7k)y+(7+6k)=0
If it is parallel to y- axis, then coefficient of y =0
⇒14+7k=0
⇒k=−2
:
A
4a+5b+6c=0
(6x)a+(6y)b+6c=0 → [Multiply given set of lines ax+by+c=0 with '6']
Now on comparing 6x=4 and 6y =5
⇒ (x,y) = (23,56)
∴ ax+by+c=0 must passes through (23,56)
:
A
Pair of straight lines represented by a second degree equation with coefficient of x2 as a and coefficient of y2 as b are perpendicular if a+b = 0
Here a + b = 0, so they are perpendicular to each other
:
D
Pair of straight lines represented by a second degree equation with coefficient of x2 as a and coefficient of y2 as b are perpendicular if a+b = 0. Herere a + b = 0 for every p and q.
:
D
Making the equation of curve homogeneous with the help of line x + y =1,we get
x2+y2−2y(x+y)+λ(x+y)2=0
⇒x2(1+λ)+y2(−1+λ)−2yx=0
Therefore the lines be perpendicular, if A + B = 0.
⇒1+λ−1+λ=0⇒λ=0
:
B
According to the given condition
√(x−1)2+y2−√(x+1)2+y2 = ±1
On squaring both sides, we get
2x2+2y2+1=2√(x−1)2+y2√(x+1)2+y2
Again on squaring, we get 12x2−4y2=3.
:
A
Coordinates of A and B are (-3, 4) and (−35,85) if orthocenter P(h, k)
Then, (slope of PA)× (slope of BC) = - 1
k−4h+3× 4=−1
⇒ 4k - 16 = -h - 3
⇒ h + 4k = 13....(i)
and slope of PB× slope of AC = - 1
⇒k−85h+35×−23=−1
⇒5k−85h+3×23=1
⇒ 10k - 16 = 15th + 9
15th - 10k + 25 = 10
3h - 2k + 5 = 0 ...(ii)
Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get h=37,k=227
Hence, orthocentre lies in I quadrant.